# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 830160 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 830160 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 830160 |
| Latest exports | $3.2M |
| Active destinations | 12 |
| Three-year growth | +392.5% |
| Destination HHI | 5,189 |
| Weighted share | 1.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Germany at $772.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Italy at $3.3K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,651.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.8K
- 2011: $4.7K
- 2012: $14.3K
- 2013: $8.4K
- 2014: $40.5K
- 2015: $13.2K
- 2016: $10.9K
- 2017: $6.5K
- 2018: $3.4K
- 2019: $8.0K
- 2020: $7.6K
- 2021: $26.4K
- 2022: $10.4K
- 2023: $57.3K
- 2024: $3.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/830160",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830160",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/830160",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830160",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3174487.740150292,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3157352.208889297,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1075017.2873397844,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 651812.0131893542,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330106.79438766884,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 392.46055319279617,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 230.6985113180252,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.59323168546004,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 588472.0674514534,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3257772.3065037993,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 337.8673215073361,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2200899.9617318874,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.33086979342653,
    "destination_hhi": 5189.474169386304,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.9494397709449258,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9217640613907054,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.23441530409988,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.53625436205644,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.7948717948718,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830160,
      "hs_description": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5585032,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8301,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 830160,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 772000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3284.6908581217876,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16526.717557251908,
      "price_spread_pct": 4651.348983722219,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5114358974358975,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167888
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2837.089540646061,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.45252689841283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4660.4334356830905,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.2681124058502
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14272.831303903931,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.2554481439971
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8365.532789168272,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.38841403611268
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40496.57286600909,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 384.08838846993973
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13189.060754816477,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43166193728271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10924.398315314695,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.17076357142988
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6469.986909784832,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.77489008511629
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3441.510947846371,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.80806938509211
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7982.921002154755,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.95977357417118
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7571.416122271254,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.154815884717233
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26436.787805146418,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.16569606289158
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10446.140739533583,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.486346463392785
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57253.51239052284,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 448.08291232230897
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3157352.208889297,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5414.687356389916
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830160",
    "hs_description": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8301
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 830160,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 772000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3284.6908581217876,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16526.717557251908,
    "price_spread_pct": 4651.348983722219,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5114358974358975,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167888
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2837.089540646061,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.45252689841283
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4660.4334356830905,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.2681124058502
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14272.831303903931,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.2554481439971
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8365.532789168272,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.38841403611268
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40496.57286600909,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 384.08838846993973
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13189.060754816477,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.43166193728271
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10924.398315314695,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.17076357142988
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6469.986909784832,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.77489008511629
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3441.510947846371,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.80806938509211
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7982.921002154755,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.95977357417118
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7571.416122271254,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.154815884717233
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26436.787805146418,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.16569606289158
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10446.140739533583,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.486346463392785
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57253.51239052284,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 448.08291232230897
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3157352.208889297,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5414.687356389916
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
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    "num_border_partners": 90,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}
```