{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/820890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/820890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820890",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 191336.984463857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59532.296781007404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118422.73121459356,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142329.53345125017,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156385.33366596853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.32641901236323,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.341688252039827,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.21813879137491,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 269743.60319186933,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 650358.3741742593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.10828022098832,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76485.30210804731,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.97413376319577,
    "destination_hhi": 1994.5664003893048,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.16709667304197473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08106643248229696,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4881637102101536,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.48019568613858,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820890,
      "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4655404,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 820890,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1264000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11148.614609571789,
      "price_spread_pct": 11335.937641211025,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4255555555555557,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 778499
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 230091.62535112887,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.32412951046425
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 278333.84880288265,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.966527303257674
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 95629.5635915255,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.64213659142449
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 122526.56532353375,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.126241218559546
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 219131.48916700957,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.84406421447353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 209913.7952787267,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2064670501361245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 196761.00334315852,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.265806360226923
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 144797.29390372647,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.4095570547612
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 197979.31270630562,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.72859994050653
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102754.26417151708,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09848424721581
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 136303.86456709082,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.65032421386704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 220075.6090453794,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.459551968209134
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 135458.65347362714,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.44903846400548
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 160277.24338914617,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32189327081347
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59532.296781007404,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.85667539435678
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820890",
    "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 820890,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1264000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11148.614609571789,
    "price_spread_pct": 11335.937641211025,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4255555555555557,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 778499
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 230091.62535112887,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.32412951046425
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 278333.84880288265,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.966527303257674
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 95629.5635915255,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.64213659142449
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 122526.56532353375,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.126241218559546
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 219131.48916700957,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.84406421447353
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 209913.7952787267,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2064670501361245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 196761.00334315852,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.265806360226923
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 144797.29390372647,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.4095570547612
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 197979.31270630562,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.72859994050653
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 102754.26417151708,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.09848424721581
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 136303.86456709082,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.65032421386704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 220075.6090453794,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.459551968209134
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 135458.65347362714,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.44903846400548
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 160277.24338914617,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32189327081347
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59532.296781007404,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.85667539435678
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}