# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 740311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740311 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 740311 |
| Latest exports | $49.2M |
| Active destinations | 3 |
| Three-year growth | -32.2% |
| Destination HHI | 3,289 |
| Weighted share | 3.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Turkey at $8.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Italy at $3.8K / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 62.6%.

## Export history

- 2006: $1.2M
- 2007: $130.0K
- 2012: $8.5M
- 2013: $13.0M
- 2014: $9.4M
- 2015: $13.2M
- 2016: $5.7M
- 2017: $2.1M
- 2018: $195.5K
- 2019: $332.4K
- 2020: $4.3M
- 2021: $19.8M
- 2022: $6.0M
- 2023: $6.7M
- 2024: $6.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49202980.52126377,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6174746.245868028,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6274591.128911591,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8594545.327501249,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6451110.55375653,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.23186873110744,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.39239677060688,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.112052583931581,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43417631.63479433,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87694473.19399668,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.11981614717586,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25218207.064954188,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.253413508264565,
    "destination_hhi": 3288.7798678838935,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.84433072478448,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.718959171674357,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5520782737088596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.84703130630942,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8805.870581406007,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3789.282902060876,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8012.896109105495,
      "price_spread_pct": 62.60642358315997,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 326.062875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19211098
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 1194131.734910063,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.228649503257
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 130044.62826525554,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.10969163087773
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8509454.469860008,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6443.487865183516
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13039194.902030617,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.231854617880444
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9396776.401957273,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.934381895818603
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13194261.26641492,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.41263409935625
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5712884.275485163,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.70174964606078
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2103409.697180928,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.18130044735945
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 195471.15841999874,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 332352.5025580446,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.02636360497544
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4308911.3584133,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1196.488314439804
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        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 360.4420987593491
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        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5992393.935275357,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.79646531097569
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6656633.205591387,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.084706337576709
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6174746.245868028,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.239199529855232
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8805.870581406007,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3789.282902060876,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8012.896109105495,
    "price_spread_pct": 62.60642358315997,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 326.062875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19211098
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 1194131.734910063,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.228649503257
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      "year": 2007,
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6443.487865183516
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.231854617880444
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.41263409935625
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5712884.275485163,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.70174964606078
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2103409.697180928,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.18130044735945
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 195471.15841999874,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.70693842088981
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 332352.5025580446,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.02636360497544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4308911.3584133,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1196.488314439804
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19840041.892358176,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 360.4420987593491
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.79646531097569
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6656633.205591387,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.084706337576709
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6174746.245868028,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.239199529855232
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
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    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
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}
```