# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 732020 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 732020 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 732020 |
| Latest exports | $80.3K |
| Active destinations | 29 |
| Three-year growth | +46.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,832 |
| Weighted share | 0.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Belgium at $419.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Greece at $198.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,081.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $10.6K
- 2011: $2.9K
- 2012: $4.2K
- 2013: $20.3K
- 2014: $44.8K
- 2015: $24.3K
- 2016: $26.9K
- 2017: $41.5K
- 2018: $21.0K
- 2019: $41.6K
- 2020: $30.3K
- 2021: $22.9K
- 2022: $39.4K
- 2023: $30.7K
- 2024: $72.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 80265.32452661709,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72321.54823532615,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47460.005327621686,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39117.95922918675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35087.149359412804,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.79160606593713,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.6906828116357,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.914887481463315,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62528.719040353666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 232172.93358198987,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.876718584473814,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29683.739547654295,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.98202146782669,
    "destination_hhi": 1832.4241602633388,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1529335567587256,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13178133276222068,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1641730118940337,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.08780273196834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.056603773584904,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 419250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.92277458330298,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13600,
      "price_spread_pct": 3081.2579207751232,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5518928571428572,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233434
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10570.99821575442,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 580.3655793358744
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2868.993834338089,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.85976427408433
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4248.055130114113,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.067767844966106
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20349.051440886076,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.02041799395033
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44760.664247150366,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.96437709728112
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24262.92216912154,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.79409716721036
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26881.068776576198,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.790730766909315
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 41545.195616115576,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.551874262966436
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20983.92223273369,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.49133847718861
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41608.588653647275,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.28794727775112
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30345.1569899011,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.069968071985684
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22864.6231731676,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.65149156823617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39401.76350182079,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.3263191499262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30656.704245718112,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19458846226149
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72321.54823532615,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.90777291537285
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 419250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 198.92277458330298,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13600,
    "price_spread_pct": 3081.2579207751232,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5518928571428572,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233434
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10570.99821575442,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 580.3655793358744
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2868.993834338089,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.85976427408433
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4248.055130114113,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.067767844966106
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20349.051440886076,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.02041799395033
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44760.664247150366,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.96437709728112
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24262.92216912154,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.79409716721036
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26881.068776576198,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.790730766909315
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 41545.195616115576,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.551874262966436
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20983.92223273369,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.49133847718861
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41608.588653647275,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.28794727775112
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30345.1569899011,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.069968071985684
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22864.6231731676,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.65149156823617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39401.76350182079,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.3263191499262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30656.704245718112,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.19458846226149
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72321.54823532615,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.90777291537285
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}
```