# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 731815 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731815 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 731815 |
| Latest exports | $874.6K |
| Active destinations | 44 |
| Three-year growth | +40.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,520 |
| Weighted share | 1.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Estonia at $2.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Kingdom at $36.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 40,663.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $30.9K
- 2011: $89.9K
- 2012: $87.9K
- 2013: $102.1K
- 2014: $147.1K
- 2015: $205.9K
- 2016: $140.9K
- 2017: $285.7K
- 2018: $205.3K
- 2019: $313.9K
- 2020: $275.5K
- 2021: $310.3K
- 2022: $492.1K
- 2023: $423.0K
- 2024: $859.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 874611.7618289464,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 859709.1559062173,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 591580.8066873947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 472115.49091260805,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351220.7763418978,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.451527357908176,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.325757288058192,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.30602401914021,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 432545.1080484578,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2461506.698303763,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.145503338767966,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 370675.3872280596,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.38170619303368,
    "destination_hhi": 2520.159573286586,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.210439551049573,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9062508658748606,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1569960416132747,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.98506683209696,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.84415584415584,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2694000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.13053613053613,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6625,
      "price_spread_pct": 40663.60557681312,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6714666666666678,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2458092
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30924.3370127887,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.92492821257445
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 89917.98222012602,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.76769595073492
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 87922.02313433464,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.219755199694236
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 102145.99108487794,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.177935224273366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 147139.00845745372,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.0477564461526
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 205853.12494495205,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.90384134230179
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 140853.80701944456,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.575579891191452
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 285730.45670778514,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.85604113514708
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 205314.1178829186,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.14412567404666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 313878.8023008373,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.8773595977595
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 275541.9097282684,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.213915782635391
      },
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        "export_value_usd": 310293.12477258727,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.611952598640814
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 492070.94968713465,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.58261443845129
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 422962.3144688322,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.044445269984468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 859709.1559062173,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.25904377222443
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      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2694000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.13053613053613,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6625,
    "price_spread_pct": 40663.60557681312,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6714666666666678,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2458092
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30924.3370127887,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.92492821257445
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 89917.98222012602,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.76769595073492
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 87922.02313433464,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.219755199694236
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 102145.99108487794,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.177935224273366
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 147139.00845745372,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.0477564461526
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 205853.12494495205,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.90384134230179
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 140853.80701944456,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.575579891191452
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 285730.45670778514,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.85604113514708
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 205314.1178829186,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.14412567404666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 313878.8023008373,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.8773595977595
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 275541.9097282684,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.213915782635391
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 310293.12477258727,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.611952598640814
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 492070.94968713465,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.58261443845129
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 422962.3144688322,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.044445269984468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 859709.1559062173,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.25904377222443
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
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    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
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}
```