{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/631010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/631010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/631010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 526968.680443014,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 493035.73577840085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 348132.7620203718,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 261403.83771497392,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131782.78181117916,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 639.9259050133126,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 745.5890468765306,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 106.5085083396371,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 325558.68848774786,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 643763.8497795275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 533.4173966736755,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 487229.95539456734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.45899680128258,
    "destination_hhi": 8557.95664593446,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.428576396858472,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2794927053991368,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.823566083500993,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 2.5526094016564853,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 65,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
      "hs_chapter": 63,
      "hs_heading": 6310,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4704733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 631010,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 487229.95539456734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 257414.08635266262,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8065.648751806492,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1303.441830438439,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 274.62539028187064,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487229.95539456734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19384945.339280467,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7791.023361524622,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2399,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8702,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.513445082598579,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.702522756885477,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.83254460699908,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1688.14,
        "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8438508196569732,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6325.842696629213,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.32649696556234,
      "median_price_across_markets": 575.8922890349853,
      "price_spread_pct": 1082.410082293178,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 249.67483333333337,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 751947
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 30363.723880009093,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.07849956409408
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 8205.667753767275,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97542361340689
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23612.038370927676,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.75279574398118
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35876.51430125338,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.94162290294404
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7272.711005308034,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.72849049871617
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13.900338543641366,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80886991751086
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 349.5416255923523,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2414.6267085145796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1.0070926484209617,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71188191199995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 50.40126998578025,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4904.630911049275
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8584.090624968952,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16931.496681315348
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11.4046419342567,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86714210703829
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1217.0647987804184,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10571.661642656743
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 85096.0671854444,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6891.909327319008
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 466266.48309727013,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 447.9295324908089
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 493035.73577840085,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.741191711510229
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 487229.95539456734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 257414.08635266262,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343218.4835122119,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8065.648751806492,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1303.441830438439,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 274.62539028187064,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487229.95539456734,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19384945.339280467,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7791.023361524622,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.2399,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8702,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.513445082598579,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.702522756885477,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.83254460699908,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1688.14,
      "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8438508196569732,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 631010,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6325.842696629213,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.32649696556234,
    "median_price_across_markets": 575.8922890349853,
    "price_spread_pct": 1082.410082293178,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 249.67483333333337,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 751947
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 30363.723880009093,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.07849956409408
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 8205.667753767275,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.97542361340689
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23612.038370927676,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.75279574398118
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35876.51430125338,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.94162290294404
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7272.711005308034,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.72849049871617
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13.900338543641366,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80886991751086
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 349.5416255923523,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2414.6267085145796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1.0070926484209617,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.71188191199995
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 50.40126998578025,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4904.630911049275
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8584.090624968952,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16931.496681315348
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11.4046419342567,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.86714210703829
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1217.0647987804184,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10571.661642656743
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 85096.0671854444,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6891.909327319008
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 466266.48309727013,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 447.9295324908089
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 493035.73577840085,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.741191711510229
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}