# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 481940 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481940 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 481940 |
| Latest exports | $216.1K |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | +9.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,332 |
| Weighted share | 0.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Chile at $120.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $91.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,840.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.8M
- 2011: $1.4M
- 2012: $164.1K
- 2013: $137.7K
- 2014: $88.5K
- 2015: $127.4K
- 2016: $136.4K
- 2017: $262.7K
- 2018: $161.8K
- 2019: $119.4K
- 2020: $83.7K
- 2021: $140.7K
- 2022: $167.5K
- 2023: $199.2K
- 2024: $184.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 216074.66114845706,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184050.36662024344,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183562.94623223288,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155021.62644134657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158289.5471413601,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.36811318060573,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.032968279089415,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.598580996179516,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 601161.947334912,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2863753.3538492927,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7695321844262146,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43978.19338959985,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.35323954963143,
    "destination_hhi": 1331.997359593026,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1889969765704751,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.008063656804137476,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0125963395232596,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.5223472127587,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.02040816326531,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.91095437513776,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3122.02136400986,
      "price_spread_pct": 3840.7196833405837,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.296616279069767,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 760669
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1828420.8186052884,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.98886799224606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1359739.846721191,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.63310191587106
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 164094.4632166252,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.93192215317404
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 137665.6362544874,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.10586149226037
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 88485.32445846162,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.72446482222443
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 127386.97551455363,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.96395819778446
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 136441.0248815817,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.107515764822954
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 161826.82860471623,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39700970997502
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 119439.37170277105,
        "active_destinations": 21,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 16,
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      },
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 140690.4205075259,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.03094973380473
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 167466.2978423651,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.03177006525962
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 199172.17423409014,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.932690816136365
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184050.36662024344,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5923294365777245
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      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
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      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.91095437513776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3122.02136400986,
    "price_spread_pct": 3840.7196833405837,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.296616279069767,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 760669
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1828420.8186052884,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.98886799224606
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    {
      "year": 2012,
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.96395819778446
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.107515764822954
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.53236974087459
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39700970997502
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 119439.37170277105,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.193096205007038
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83728.87300250829,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.898431472939723
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 140690.4205075259,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.03094973380473
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.03177006525962
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 199172.17423409014,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.932690816136365
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184050.36662024344,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5923294365777245
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  ],
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    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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}
```