# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 481013 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481013 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 481013 |
| Latest exports | $376.6K |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | -32.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,066 |
| Weighted share | 0.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Montenegro at $161.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Estonia at $66.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $992.4 / ton.
- Price spread: 16,215.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $179.5K
- 2011: $91.9K
- 2012: $21.7K
- 2013: $75.1K
- 2014: $26.4K
- 2015: $26.1K
- 2016: $25.2K
- 2017: $64.4K
- 2018: $5.1K
- 2019: $11.9K
- 2020: $2.7K
- 2021: $181.9K
- 2022: $230.1K
- 2023: $122.8K
- 2024: $54.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/481013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/481013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 376611.6664992712,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54874.578686905676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135937.33659377717,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118480.29854835235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72505.36989144786,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.9344874804213,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.834553851805495,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.58748413095538,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 387078.8619686321,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 756691.0918517275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.521971611376685,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 74578.89307367751,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.80259766430306,
    "destination_hhi": 1065.5908135725083,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2058413359191144,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09980009059989556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6303337591908631,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.25766338118014,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0008287,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 481013,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 992.4471299093655,
      "price_spread_pct": 16215.809233891428,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.609624999999994,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 713696
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 179525.3074878609,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.4113391808544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 91892.63759387175,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81354674739364
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21716.076980741957,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.36799035335319
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 75057.22459560963,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.6297592892637
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26409.10478177986,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81470648020121
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26129.976236253886,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0569405810323074
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25227.164813621363,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4550793864860956
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64366.67204735585,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.14825991306475
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5061.968159945466,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.1357311183942
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11866.424915540327,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.4231441326997
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2672.411799706308,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.4792170453419
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 181917.07116072392,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6707.224514601985
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 230099.1128969142,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.485717601302728
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 122838.31819751166,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61504051406579
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54874.578686905676,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.32780040290615
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481013",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 481013,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 992.4471299093655,
    "price_spread_pct": 16215.809233891428,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 37.609624999999994,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 713696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 179525.3074878609,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 237.4113391808544
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 91892.63759387175,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.81354674739364
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21716.076980741957,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.36799035335319
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 75057.22459560963,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.6297592892637
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26409.10478177986,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81470648020121
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26129.976236253886,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0569405810323074
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25227.164813621363,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4550793864860956
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64366.67204735585,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.14825991306475
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5061.968159945466,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.1357311183942
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11866.424915540327,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.4231441326997
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2672.411799706308,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.4792170453419
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 181917.07116072392,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6707.224514601985
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 230099.1128969142,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.485717601302728
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 122838.31819751166,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61504051406579
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54874.578686905676,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.32780040290615
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}
```