{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/480890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/480890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2129922.5323164086,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2026692.518192066,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2174861.7502231128,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2127686.4744628537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1483685.033421122,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.339905712389847,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5169809392855633,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.67678164965508,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1264174.5732365185,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3098225.54603096,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -188.01668736204493,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1226702.379052008,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.59375566199121,
    "destination_hhi": 3892.301137482779,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.570265364902777,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07444039947351122,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9563159021117309,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.24502122912853,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1438818,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1226702.379052008,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 638822.2800742392,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1376689.6422913529,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1292059.3593247174,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 851618.4633824654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5823801326111293,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.464444928330767,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 233.91841462181864,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1451909.213154526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30334775.218260843,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.50079475442976,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1189,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0004,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.043881552527745,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1309967354375337,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.02945236620761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.71,
        "distance_km": 742.0995483398438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9326117367972889,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97851812604812,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131677.80398275625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126501.19348886832,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177289.13461150098,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164228.04105150446,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126501.19348886832,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.860231135382344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.920221055410459,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 228001.3798770533,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16008821.338328049,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4426,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8225327848933857,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29379808409259733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.401210947876045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2451.65,
        "distance_km": 1141.3572998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15004100551587302,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46042177519434585,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.24692672747781,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15812.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 565.3275425262397,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1006.0438434746977,
      "price_spread_pct": 1515.5574537201799,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9655622
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10840.332310082178,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164234.9367082951
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 262.2203017295319,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.58106768105577
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 421.7094900017553,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.8225935292871
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1141.0082247432852,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.5673578127293
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60.05510804895454,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.73666300149009
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3259.1136152163936,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5326.871620245348
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 146072.12469408667,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4381.95865317779
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 600924.6286501455,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 311.3889832907129
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1743140.525443178,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.07639932461868
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1705021.569494324,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1867976443931543
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1798610.1423517289,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4889964169286936
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2315236.9792932016,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.723669725667726
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2322745.737990555,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.32431922798873
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2175146.994486718,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.354494213022514
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2026692.518192066,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.825031902254658
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1226702.379052008,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 638822.2800742392,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1376689.6422913529,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1292059.3593247174,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 851618.4633824654,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5823801326111293,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.464444928330767,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 233.91841462181864,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1451909.213154526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30334775.218260843,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.72727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.50079475442976,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1189,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0004,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.043881552527745,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1309967354375337,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.02945236620761,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.71,
      "distance_km": 742.0995483398438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9326117367972889,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97851812604812,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 131677.80398275625,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126501.19348886832,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 177289.13461150098,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164228.04105150446,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126501.19348886832,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.860231135382344,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.920221055410459,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 228001.3798770533,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16008821.338328049,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7884,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4426,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8225327848933857,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29379808409259733,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.401210947876045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2451.65,
      "distance_km": 1141.3572998046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15004100551587302,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.46042177519434585,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.24692672747781,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 480890,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15812.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 565.3275425262397,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1006.0438434746977,
    "price_spread_pct": 1515.5574537201799,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9655622
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10840.332310082178,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164234.9367082951
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 262.2203017295319,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.58106768105577
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 421.7094900017553,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.8225935292871
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1141.0082247432852,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.5673578127293
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 60.05510804895454,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.73666300149009
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3259.1136152163936,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5326.871620245348
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 146072.12469408667,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4381.95865317779
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 600924.6286501455,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 311.3889832907129
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1743140.525443178,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.07639932461868
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1705021.569494324,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1867976443931543
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1798610.1423517289,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4889964169286936
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2315236.9792932016,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.723669725667726
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2322745.737990555,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.32431922798873
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2175146.994486718,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.354494213022514
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2026692.518192066,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.825031902254658
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}