{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/420229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/420229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 201002.2459833778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96576.55781416305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129437.77048957894,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122536.10989764868,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92160.62999093742,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.007481123688386,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.608927646666441,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.181995110887385,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 208193.42009428685,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 544973.9123238364,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.18947623457577,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86993.96766597501,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.280097314519125,
    "destination_hhi": 2510.6321071941315,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.33641872268721235,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1759515245362568,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5408996654654158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.14983225224532,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.81132075471699,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 420229,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1942350,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22554.816255502097,
      "price_spread_pct": 8610.489121259157,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.647811320754717,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1041359
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6382.154596116905,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.239082953911234
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8785.672879144484,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.659982171067306
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 82450.24752499357,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 838.4625248307932
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 152655.41392987248,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.14852109279266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14141.345688065017,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.73642701295786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27580.118931414527,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.03178509165176
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9730.630397376915,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.7186786192809
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47510.87204502795,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 388.2609872617857
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 80647.14940161053,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.74462040010127
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 143456.97964570075,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.88226950379465
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 104271.47450428532,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.315161129275715
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 120095.76351522133,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.176047990273384
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99359.67797847025,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26629227360124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 192377.0756761035,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.61684698473833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96576.55781416305,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.79830238361425
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420229",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 420229,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1942350,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 270,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22554.816255502097,
    "price_spread_pct": 8610.489121259157,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.647811320754717,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1041359
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6382.154596116905,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.239082953911234
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8785.672879144484,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.659982171067306
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 82450.24752499357,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 838.4625248307932
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 152655.41392987248,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.14852109279266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14141.345688065017,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.73642701295786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 27580.118931414527,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.03178509165176
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9730.630397376915,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.7186786192809
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 47510.87204502795,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 388.2609872617857
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 80647.14940161053,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.74462040010127
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 143456.97964570075,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.88226950379465
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 104271.47450428532,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.315161129275715
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 120095.76351522133,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.176047990273384
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99359.67797847025,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26629227360124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 192377.0756761035,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.61684698473833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96576.55781416305,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.79830238361425
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}