# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 391721 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 391721 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | | HS6 | 391721 | | Latest exports | $28.1M | | Active destinations | 22 | | Three-year growth | -6.7% | | Destination HHI | 2,704 | | Weighted share | 25.9% | ## Destination markets - Greece: $13.4M; share 36.6%; growth +223.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $20.3K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $444.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $2.1K / ton. - Price spread: 946.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $9.5M - 2011: $12.3M - 2012: $13.7M - 2013: $17.8M - 2014: $17.7M - 2015: $14.8M - 2016: $14.7M - 2017: $11.5M - 2018: $14.4M - 2019: $14.3M - 2020: $20.2M - 2021: $34.0M - 2022: $36.0M - 2023: $31.8M - 2024: $27.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/391721", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391721", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/391721", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "391721", "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 49, "current_lane_count": 22, "active_market_count": 22, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28097832.879978146, "exports_current_2024_usd": 27581418.57798561, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31792992.371156037, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29897542.18065741, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21917962.16581765, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.694287930037445, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.119063392681742, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.518899914713614, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14791617.329306817, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56153657.67469157, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.21318784475106, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "GRC", "top_market_exports_usd": 13439371.265128838, "top_market_share_pct": 47.8306327841583, "destination_hhi": 2703.7234356738295, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.93026146259932, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.8968979102696295, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7241925500515642, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.94941544672248, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.224489795918366, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 81, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 391721, "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene", "hs_chapter": 39, "hs_heading": 3917, "substitution_elasticity": -8.0632133, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene", "hs_chapter": 39, "hs_heading": 3917, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 391721, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13439371.265128838, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1335299.7946544052, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7171556.186479549, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4390920.599208119, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2752400.6272950405, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 223.1004440164116, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 235.96182957887234, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.13467095243861, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13439371.265128838, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36681314.635872096, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.96577306397296, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0996, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.8631, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 36.63819412836952, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.070623994205842, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.63819412836952, "peer_top_exporter": "MKD", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2253.55, "distance_km": 485.28228759765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532, "volatility_cv": 2.5171558098303892, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60574792366262, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": 391721, "num_markets": 31, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20307.69230769231, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.44444444444446, "median_price_across_markets": 2098.9583333333335, "price_spread_pct": 946.3383597378634, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 617.1498571428573, "total_trade_value_usd": 114523298 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 9478616.957068445, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.481714821504468 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 12261445.141221022, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.359010884782634 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 13738212.694422128, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.043992663119688 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17786656.991143074, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.46849336787937 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17728349.255475, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3278172829054323 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 14815264.732542934, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.431786631417054 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 14713106.34100737, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6895482016677311 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11481843.098105963, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96180172976423 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 14431344.12211806, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.688393394773385 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 14250352.46111508, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2541566431472144 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 20154658.722166836, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.4327033465511 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 33954075.06765212, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.46762595046167 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 35984787.79812681, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.980762917053624 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 31812770.737355676, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.593835384485187 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 27581418.57798561, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.300797325400715 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MKD", "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801, "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174, "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226, "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066, "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343, "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703, "risk_score": 10.781093875867205, "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864, "population": 1824359, "labor_force": 949, "investment_rate_pct": 26.92, "savings_rate_pct": 15.86, "secondary_education_pct": 92.64, "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53, "total_factor_productivity": 564.51, "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523, "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 36, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 4, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242, "num_border_partners": 90, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667, "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744, "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "391721", "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene", "hs_chapter": 39, "hs_heading": 3917 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 391721, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13439371.265128838, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1335299.7946544052, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7171556.186479549, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4390920.599208119, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2752400.6272950405, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 223.1004440164116, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 235.96182957887234, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.13467095243861, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13439371.265128838, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36681314.635872096, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.96577306397296, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0996, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.8631, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 36.63819412836952, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.070623994205842, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.63819412836952, "peer_top_exporter": "MKD", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2253.55, "distance_km": 485.28228759765625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532, "volatility_cv": 2.5171558098303892, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60574792366262, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": 391721, "num_markets": 31, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20307.69230769231, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 444.44444444444446, "median_price_across_markets": 2098.9583333333335, "price_spread_pct": 946.3383597378634, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 617.1498571428573, "total_trade_value_usd": 114523298 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 9478616.957068445, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.481714821504468 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 12261445.141221022, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.359010884782634 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 13738212.694422128, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.043992663119688 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17786656.991143074, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.46849336787937 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 17728349.255475, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3278172829054323 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 14815264.732542934, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.431786631417054 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 14713106.34100737, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6895482016677311 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11481843.098105963, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96180172976423 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 14431344.12211806, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.688393394773385 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 14250352.46111508, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2541566431472144 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 20154658.722166836, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.4327033465511 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 33954075.06765212, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.46762595046167 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 35984787.79812681, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.980762917053624 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 31812770.737355676, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.593835384485187 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 27581418.57798561, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.300797325400715 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MKD", "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801, "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174, "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226, "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066, "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343, "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703, "risk_score": 10.781093875867205, "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864, "population": 1824359, "labor_force": 949, "investment_rate_pct": 26.92, "savings_rate_pct": 15.86, "secondary_education_pct": 92.64, "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53, "total_factor_productivity": 564.51, "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523, "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 36, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 4, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242, "num_border_partners": 90, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667, "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744, "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223 } } ```