{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/280610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/280610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280610",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 171008.25131031283,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 149506.91769693157,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128625.1341238502,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102737.0326374891,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83356.84826654907,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.839712521962724,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.866103601441683,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.86160379744863,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98426.39038129838,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 266783.96196644224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.978108724514094,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 77211.76905742614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.15090264113461,
    "destination_hhi": 3177.0799317124834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.153733413129274,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8965411520524793,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9011887459356848,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.74836972614175,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280610,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3522692,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 280610,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25444.444444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150,
      "median_price_across_markets": 482.46274273671537,
      "price_spread_pct": 5242.776737736176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.3466,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 782715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15665.209978092927,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.095714640295895
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9791.16276534612,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.49740489250633
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6134.757863938863,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.34392930682735
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8414.386823713743,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.15923285538166
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31473.34233991017,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.04201873879634
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62431.50909744466,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.36313672436877
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67190.64393584609,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.622969406318944
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82846.08675065544,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.300033900191856
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 61923.263122094635,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.255053617116406
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45491.816572004354,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53517550858432
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73137.16170871843,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.76993011030254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54672.59910717645,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.246485056502927
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 94670.48148647777,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.15891878652448
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 141698.00318814127,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.67495777274637
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 149506.91769693157,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.510955929577864
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280610",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 280610,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25444.444444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150,
    "median_price_across_markets": 482.46274273671537,
    "price_spread_pct": 5242.776737736176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.3466,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 782715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15665.209978092927,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.095714640295895
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9791.16276534612,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.49740489250633
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6134.757863938863,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.34392930682735
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8414.386823713743,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.15923285538166
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31473.34233991017,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.04201873879634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62431.50909744466,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.36313672436877
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67190.64393584609,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.622969406318944
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82846.08675065544,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.300033900191856
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 61923.263122094635,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.255053617116406
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45491.816572004354,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53517550858432
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73137.16170871843,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.76993011030254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54672.59910717645,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.246485056502927
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 94670.48148647777,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.15891878652448
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 141698.00318814127,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.67495777274637
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 149506.91769693157,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.510955929577864
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}