{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/271019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/271019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26281109.431221038,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23737081.70345138,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35853502.368175164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25494079.1211405,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17420598.473394793,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.40913422781902,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.94066390608808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.400437518335901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31348414.242784128,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 208086408.4017936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.00869670948312,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19812786.491754193,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.38793803056615,
    "destination_hhi": 5753.856405253484,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.0254408357797957,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5212051659260872,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8901376497420624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.51305799769284,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271019"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40172500.89618754,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4013258746092296
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 120400424.29242195,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.70856084752305
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12830885.274260234,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.3431560979409
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9972900.331355147,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.27426153235451
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11624300.250580804,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.558873189914454
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6734305.813449207,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06700043632537
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8018427.088106268,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.068354040182122
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5786423.303218974,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.835930418298936
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13279017.017872345,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.48575176802672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12917415.905598663,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.723101505081286
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4467773.747959917,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.41279013844019
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15442114.753217086,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.6333204041116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 54920398.7890414,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.6533523208
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28903026.61203271,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.37287556295038
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23737081.70345138,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.873370072706088
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271019",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40172500.89618754,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4013258746092296
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 120400424.29242195,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.70856084752305
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12830885.274260234,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.3431560979409
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9972900.331355147,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.27426153235451
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11624300.250580804,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.558873189914454
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6734305.813449207,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06700043632537
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8018427.088106268,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.068354040182122
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5786423.303218974,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.835930418298936
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13279017.017872345,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.48575176802672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12917415.905598663,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.723101505081286
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4467773.747959917,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.41279013844019
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15442114.753217086,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.6333204041116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 54920398.7890414,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.6533523208
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28903026.61203271,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.37287556295038
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23737081.70345138,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.873370072706088
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}