{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/160414",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160414",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/160414",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160414",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 112876.84174123596,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 78638.28982225255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68891.44884925312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58319.67369853307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32857.61348617387,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.4623537230453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.76015325448287,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.29967470179208,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73916.40322287315,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 161232.91616237443,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.162679021253222,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48114.5687660475,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.625722002700556,
    "destination_hhi": 2535.140614062469,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.37740009632155425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10168671107670164,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9708440920438108,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.81786583108962,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 64,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160414,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.68274,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 160414,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6234.853641933288,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3196.9178082191784,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4016.6396103896104,
      "price_spread_pct": 75.6337667401391,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.929499999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 608187
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2924.4567185664782,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.67553738026061
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2883.7966221744346,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3903470047583606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8.612089096502684,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.70136281351184
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33150.139589234714,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 384825.64600494877
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15946.522241411443,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.89606306638308
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5607.40816646502,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.83616877977839
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1992.9781914953649,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.45812160751332
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1963.422818523428,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4829752326472216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10976.442040688618,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 459.04627047898623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16437.51515190092,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.752671138503956
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39937.74772080832,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.96706255014288
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44986.27422409764,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.640989518442316
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 86277.37987012931,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.78600886203955
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41758.67685537752,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.59950740479652
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 78638.28982225255,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.3160476913574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160414",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 160414,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6234.853641933288,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3196.9178082191784,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4016.6396103896104,
    "price_spread_pct": 75.6337667401391,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.929499999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 608187
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2924.4567185664782,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.67553738026061
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2883.7966221744346,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3903470047583606
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8.612089096502684,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.70136281351184
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33150.139589234714,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 384825.64600494877
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15946.522241411443,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.89606306638308
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5607.40816646502,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.83616877977839
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1992.9781914953649,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.45812160751332
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1963.422818523428,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4829752326472216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10976.442040688618,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 459.04627047898623
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16437.51515190092,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.752671138503956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39937.74772080832,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.96706255014288
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44986.27422409764,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.640989518442316
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 86277.37987012931,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.78600886203955
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41758.67685537752,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.59950740479652
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 78638.28982225255,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.3160476913574
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}