{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mex/490191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mex/490191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1305468.9447949345,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1218007.9972060374,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1177817.7465743208,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 916106.0271209052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1491714.0564124528,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.02313180238376,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4616739638574923,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.447963769628021,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3949525.494396114,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13710123.415493522,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.47109557201178,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GTM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 580805.3359059604,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.490168703108786,
    "destination_hhi": 2700.9910892006337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.9004505326601,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4146384377858083,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5589599189870343,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.55678981713146,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.54945054945055,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.187956,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "GTM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 580805.3359059604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371048.39257361274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343235.9105561874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243053.83154295967,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288390.89395971876,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.18515686102225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.861005794298588,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.2069798653535235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 862565.9520095247,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 798044.6225675917,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.97817699566873,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1948,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 72.77855391560742,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.993369865529175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.77855391560742,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5569.65,
        "distance_km": 1063.04638671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41389856118441376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.59203929296619,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "HND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325993.2513610892,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217970.9742769486,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274895.2607365666,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194232.31186195678,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247983.7921407628,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.20203131574547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.836122301482476,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6321027250298705,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 429929.8350059649,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 578785.0981685125,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.5699285907156,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7152,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.32371192566136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.198009503509581,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.32371192566134,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4115.15,
        "distance_km": 1402.8193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5253418179008112,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.58095457288053,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8153499.999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8312.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 98078.19548872179,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.371562499999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6521407
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4466326.61837879,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6747253489250724
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3067307.8813744974,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.323699687509993
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3399664.3184566824,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.835444302814885
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2572460.976726403,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.331912337327413
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3671939.2473159884,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.740328445671175
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3254690.965317545,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.363158644398377
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2064521.1247065603,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.56782942815787
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1944337.2914787116,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.821390335491524
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1620443.3856196231,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.658318866720908
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1452617.6613975589,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.356778009735358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 671532.4234143188,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7708757603677
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 375544.4724672445,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.07649439205962
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 789641.7921695361,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.26585399640246
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1525803.4503473898,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.22729185283544
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1218007.9972060374,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.1726803718575
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "exports_usd": 632129518119.5029,
      "imports_usd": 605745397152.1208,
      "trade_balance_usd": 26384120967.38208,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.974965604007986,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.539966330487455,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.1357749655393,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.392984167755712,
      "export_partner_hhi": 6163.151440183427,
      "export_product_hhi": 140.4151075634282,
      "momentum_score": 5.92320841246738,
      "risk_score": 31.517832738734278,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1856365.616165938,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14185.781224852855,
      "population": 130861007,
      "labor_force": 61258.39,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.44,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 22.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 945.72,
      "trade_openness_pct": 75.71753931884469,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 38.665693158757705,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 55,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10366.189300411523,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 20.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13207400190101434,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737134159937767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04741661578598202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08995472581339564,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10170.651370893407,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.815204304112626,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.78972182932579,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 109151.3950451757,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10079.648494044446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 580805.3359059604,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371048.39257361274,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343235.9105561874,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243053.83154295967,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288390.89395971876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.18515686102225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.861005794298588,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.2069798653535235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 862565.9520095247,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 798044.6225675917,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.97817699566873,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1948,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 72.77855391560742,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.993369865529175,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.77855391560742,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5569.65,
      "distance_km": 1063.04638671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41389856118441376,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.59203929296619,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "HND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325993.2513610892,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 217970.9742769486,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 274895.2607365666,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194232.31186195678,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247983.7921407628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.20203131574547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.836122301482476,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6321027250298705,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 429929.8350059649,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 578785.0981685125,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.5699285907156,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7152,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 56.32371192566136,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.198009503509581,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.32371192566134,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4115.15,
      "distance_km": 1402.8193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5253418179008112,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.58095457288053,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
    "hs_code": 490191,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8153499.999999999,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8312.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 98078.19548872179,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.371562499999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6521407
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4466326.61837879,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6747253489250724
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3067307.8813744974,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.323699687509993
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3399664.3184566824,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.835444302814885
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2572460.976726403,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.331912337327413
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3671939.2473159884,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.740328445671175
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3254690.965317545,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.363158644398377
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2064521.1247065603,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.56782942815787
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1944337.2914787116,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.821390335491524
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1620443.3856196231,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.658318866720908
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1452617.6613975589,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.356778009735358
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 671532.4234143188,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.7708757603677
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 375544.4724672445,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.07649439205962
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 789641.7921695361,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.26585399640246
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1525803.4503473898,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.22729185283544
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1218007.9972060374,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.1726803718575
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MEX",
    "exports_usd": 632129518119.5029,
    "imports_usd": 605745397152.1208,
    "trade_balance_usd": 26384120967.38208,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.974965604007986,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.539966330487455,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.1357749655393,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.392984167755712,
    "export_partner_hhi": 6163.151440183427,
    "export_product_hhi": 140.4151075634282,
    "momentum_score": 5.92320841246738,
    "risk_score": 31.517832738734278,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1856365.616165938,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14185.781224852855,
    "population": 130861007,
    "labor_force": 61258.39,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.5,
    "secondary_education_pct": 77.44,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 22.98,
    "total_factor_productivity": 945.72,
    "trade_openness_pct": 75.71753931884469,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 38.665693158757705,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 55,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10366.189300411523,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 20.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13207400190101434,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737134159937767,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04741661578598202,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08995472581339564,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10170.651370893407,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.815204304112626,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.78972182932579,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
    "real_market_potential": 109151.3950451757,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10079.648494044446
  }
}