{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mex/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mex/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2099477.0846344363,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1584848.9526554155,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425487.972414119,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1303307.9774186495,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1237879.4547650043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.004826775740863,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9708135132477258,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.32168048151937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1176173.7690270918,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5077598.854917691,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.316853705778506,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 635583.063171855,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.27339844876295,
    "destination_hhi": 1582.7755534860473,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.575481346582918,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6946980188141914,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3178636054177968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.43669415091664,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.57281553398058,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:23",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 635583.063171855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 213657.3707729405,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 839446.1854682397,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 716356.1395251241,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 472784.60257063276,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6579114291131791,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.886506517306394,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.703094604202285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1076488.1416444716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.36100603331546,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3927713735816987,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3065028102175235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
        "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2616393165617592,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.42526428860006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 327495.718535297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35160.355628779944,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186491.7074002278,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131265.20153961144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84641.10911691068,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.81389917835338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.108192951686945,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.19306334157262,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 327495.718535297,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.62083583678077,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0000318805933166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6557507435770091,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63,
        "distance_km": 3267.289794921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045298442939404035,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03854534948441619,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7967120192324502,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.47830490048041,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 296198.1880110002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49565.935540001534,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170831.90126629022,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 150111.6955436187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98945.57785937941,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.89267479879778,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.80464241606738,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.0952846746347,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 296198.1880110002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42174414.59523601,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.79739012416308,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.532,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7023172481556117,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37068129291925456,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.339148456283226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.88,
        "distance_km": 8938.404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.406146256760064,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96842609733628,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90412,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 215391.59614721374,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33056.9060206409,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 215391.59614721374,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71861.69849327246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31697.109013892055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6670.206551040144,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 295.2553674170442,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.093819886962862,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 215391.59614721374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10531415.819423255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6648.112731153182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1024,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.209246880766196,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.209237540508451,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.17501429570578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.8,
        "distance_km": 13719.2578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7118139565419241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99910393376904,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 132000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 203.75400181073186,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8439.18426802622,
      "price_spread_pct": 1561.7178368474486,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.67065891472868,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9758224
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 344446.3211286564,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.37837350421715
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 90069.33557491824,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.85098053020694
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135065.67778590688,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.95744880738174
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 162776.9343783885,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.51687523192002
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 194802.05577270142,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.674237948152935
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 153035.7240263219,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.440395780583156
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 266451.2529204952,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.1104925766653
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1602769.7180391788,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 501.5245567328669
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2175927.087805135,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.760431664952755
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1664070.8777656637,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.52359198560199
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1141836.8853248549,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.38291760396701
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1098239.0845260357,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.818216188244392
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1555167.516359279,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.605551857630225
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1136447.4482276617,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.92443506741067
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1584848.9526554155,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.45642230329745
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "exports_usd": 632129518119.5029,
      "imports_usd": 605745397152.1208,
      "trade_balance_usd": 26384120967.38208,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.974965604007986,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.539966330487455,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.1357749655393,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.392984167755712,
      "export_partner_hhi": 6163.151440183427,
      "export_product_hhi": 140.4151075634282,
      "momentum_score": 5.92320841246738,
      "risk_score": 31.517832738734278,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1856365.616165938,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14185.781224852855,
      "population": 130861007,
      "labor_force": 61258.39,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.5,
      "secondary_education_pct": 77.44,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 22.98,
      "total_factor_productivity": 945.72,
      "trade_openness_pct": 75.71753931884469,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 38.665693158757705,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 55,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10366.189300411523,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 20.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13207400190101434,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13737134159937767,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04741661578598202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08995472581339564,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10170.651370893407,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.815204304112626,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.78972182932579,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.710985384252711,
      "real_market_potential": 109151.3950451757,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10079.648494044446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 635583.063171855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 213657.3707729405,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 839446.1854682397,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 716356.1395251241,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 472784.60257063276,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6579114291131791,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.886506517306394,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.703094604202285,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1076488.1416444716,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.36100603331546,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3927713735816987,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3065028102175235,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 72,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7,
      "distance_km": 3369.052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2616393165617592,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.42526428860006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 327495.718535297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35160.355628779944,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186491.7074002278,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131265.20153961144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84641.10911691068,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.81389917835338,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.108192951686945,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.19306334157262,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 327495.718535297,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.62083583678077,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0000318805933166,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6557507435770091,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63,
      "distance_km": 3267.289794921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045298442939404035,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03854534948441619,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7967120192324502,
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