# Madagascar HS 840999 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 840999 exports from Madagascar: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Madagascar |
| HS6 | 840999 |
| Latest exports | $672.4K |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | +25.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,143 |
| Weighted share | 0.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Japan at $1.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $354.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,448%.

## Export history

- 2010: $73.2K
- 2011: $185.7K
- 2012: $132.7K
- 2013: $51.7K
- 2014: $217.2K
- 2015: $200.6K
- 2016: $133.9K
- 2017: $94.5K
- 2018: $80.0K
- 2019: $128.5K
- 2020: $147.0K
- 2021: $95.0K
- 2022: $382.9K
- 2023: $156.4K
- 2024: $186.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/840999",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840999",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/840999",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 672397.2209439416,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 186153.48098269582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241836.2334289543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 193505.88393562677,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 160504.2342097598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.130046151658835,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.6895217262584525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5313205957913634,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 498181.15041568666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2490315.7952503283,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.6613667474502,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 170805.0475139422,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.402402358855436,
    "destination_hhi": 1143.1796385069083,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.06705797439788459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.060389544799533484,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.659858970953418,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.28949187994434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.25352112676056,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1295347,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 840999,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1660750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.2763157894737,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14503.852596314908,
      "price_spread_pct": 11447.963309459436,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3784655172413791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 753719
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73179.08105640546,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.68969296729383
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 185664.26220235924,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.71220780874756
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 132674.30318925442,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.540742512605892
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51736.20565961615,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.00510466912602
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 217215.1071398818,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.8512518853579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 200621.39115528014,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.639301061097768
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 133865.8562225582,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.27438542236676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94491.19754622212,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.41351871747931
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 80004.65110972102,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.331106825495292
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 128529.8263856829,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.652942801303965
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 147006.99381936833,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.375781834669644
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 95013.72557190256,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.367887538297246
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 382907.75344108697,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.00256740413556
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 156447.46586308008,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.14225699084711
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 186153.48098269582,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.987853178532077
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840999",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 840999,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1660750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 354.2763157894737,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14503.852596314908,
    "price_spread_pct": 11447.963309459436,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3784655172413791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 753719
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73179.08105640546,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.68969296729383
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 185664.26220235924,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.71220780874756
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 132674.30318925442,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.540742512605892
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 51736.20565961615,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.00510466912602
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 217215.1071398818,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.8512518853579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 200621.39115528014,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.639301061097768
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 133865.8562225582,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.27438542236676
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94491.19754622212,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.41351871747931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 80004.65110972102,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.331106825495292
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 128529.8263856829,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.652942801303965
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 147006.99381936833,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.375781834669644
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 95013.72557190256,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.367887538297246
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 382907.75344108697,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.00256740413556
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 156447.46586308008,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.14225699084711
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 186153.48098269582,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.987853178532077
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
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    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}
```