{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/750220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/750220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750220",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 2013,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6518614.701828471,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1429858.591878125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1639881.8522996684,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1104867.3349228855,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 938480.3311430413,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 244.94144435596445,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.93351216798807,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.64321765970374,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4369020.278962064,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6550438.766371928,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 204.2982266962607,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2928336.42097563,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.92267996993643,
    "destination_hhi": 3214.261963134393,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.000905700866635,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.206158208057856,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5556722772288484,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.77100445040642,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 100,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 57.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750220,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2928336.42097563,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2928336.42097563,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 357.56489854008163,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2928336.42097563,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113052484.1910995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5244,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9639,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.450092787699471,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.434791788831747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.94226903322279,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3856.02,
        "distance_km": 14006.814453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01994448834218182,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041489371055858586,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9673167780314122,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32008607498852,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750220,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10914493.852139091,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9605,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.14172508759308,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.14172508759308,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.42589991345877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.5,
        "distance_km": 6175.91796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5210552750818181,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.531171049708,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20205.6875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9719.871794871795,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12100,
      "price_spread_pct": 86.65963392667938,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.85,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5227020
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1300400.8952811097,
        "active_destinations": 3
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47217.73519825135,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.36898625880718
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18864.848537399004,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.047112682995355
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3142418.68356552,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16557.53465942633
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6194.113492141755,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80288707152435
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87282.6676375712,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1309.1228349029045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34838.300169319875,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.08566063312715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1849905.112721212,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5209.975239120074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1429858.591878125,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.706381962759064
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750220",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2928336.42097563,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2928336.42097563,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1263189.2595972286,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 357.56489854008163,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2928336.42097563,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113052484.1910995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5244,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9639,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.450092787699471,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.434791788831747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.94226903322279,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3856.02,
      "distance_km": 14006.814453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01994448834218182,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041489371055858586,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9673167780314122,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32008607498852,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 750220,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10914493.852139091,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5368,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9605,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.14172508759308,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.14172508759308,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.42589991345877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.5,
      "distance_km": 6175.91796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5210552750818181,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.531171049708,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 750220,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20205.6875,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9719.871794871795,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12100,
    "price_spread_pct": 86.65963392667938,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 107.85,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5227020
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1300400.8952811097,
      "active_destinations": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47217.73519825135,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.36898625880718
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18864.848537399004,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.047112682995355
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3142418.68356552,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16557.53465942633
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6194.113492141755,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.80288707152435
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 87282.6676375712,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1309.1228349029045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34838.300169319875,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.08566063312715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1849905.112721212,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5209.975239120074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1429858.591878125,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.706381962759064
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}