{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10257950.411935078,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9919928.880752405,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13555486.860176623,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9878586.43743904,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5525386.640210758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.105161764785734,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 243.84198598994664,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.432200831685925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10680074.750477284,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20453575.359090865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.32703906690019,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9716881.970728803,
    "top_market_share_pct": 94.7253747632008,
    "destination_hhi": 8979.723725657339,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.87786383562645,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.9547920445535403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5631516895049391,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.99308505946674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9716881.970728803,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9831374.823958933,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13476800.906956092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9831374.823958933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9831374.823958933,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.307526381903402,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18076494.30946661,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38750875.14415961,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.3304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 441.6896,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.075258131798073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2258965345483226,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.075258131798083,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MDG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1622.96,
        "distance_km": 5590.80322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5448506244800994,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.24576090707976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1417.5119102504996,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 497.9530403371463,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1365.5706221209693,
      "price_spread_pct": 67.33879998715247,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6505.338500000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34585685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 39915.48651816226,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.92620537316432
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 178218.25471758045,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 346.48899528379286
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 398418.6903784566,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.55661097109507
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 394786.1666462174,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.911735272456391
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 576901.7841178266,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.130192204735934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 357172.27025148,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.087854798776114
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90778.85510025389,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.58401374878912
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 172430.26710831965,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.94540845210263
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51698.24658018745,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.01788175175132
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20640.205912858568,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.075617108514066
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2388446.212745831,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11471.813880295938
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6338025.393919499,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.361864131456
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12670037.390310848,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.90512190856921
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18076494.30946661,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.67119940222308
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9919928.880752405,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12249603864083
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9716881.970728803,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9831374.823958933,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13476800.906956092,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9831374.823958933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9831374.823958933,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.307526381903402,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18076494.30946661,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38750875.14415961,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.3304,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 441.6896,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.075258131798073,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2258965345483226,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.075258131798083,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MDG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1622.96,
      "distance_km": 5590.80322265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5448506244800994,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.24576090707976,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1417.5119102504996,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 497.9530403371463,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1365.5706221209693,
    "price_spread_pct": 67.33879998715247,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6505.338500000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34585685
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 39915.48651816226,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.92620537316432
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 178218.25471758045,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 346.48899528379286
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 398418.6903784566,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.55661097109507
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 394786.1666462174,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.911735272456391
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 576901.7841178266,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.130192204735934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 357172.27025148,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.087854798776114
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 90778.85510025389,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.58401374878912
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 172430.26710831965,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.94540845210263
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51698.24658018745,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.01788175175132
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20640.205912858568,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.075617108514066
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2388446.212745831,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11471.813880295938
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6338025.393919499,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.361864131456
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12670037.390310848,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.90512190856921
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18076494.30946661,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.67119940222308
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9919928.880752405,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.12249603864083
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}