{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/220840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/220840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 458588.13909040723,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 281477.8807816801,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 322079.53877244267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 389428.79631729145,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 454226.4120039288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.174816619257196,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.58753020459071,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.106632158197975,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 428628.2113769981,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1400071.1330124629,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.06818446105922,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 184515.15367846948,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.23548320382828,
    "destination_hhi": 2495.3314039945003,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5944319340348143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2837137725910836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1522642520978499,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.80541380493722,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.702127659574465,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.754765,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80436.54822335026,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 971.8800547467961,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8533.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 931.2265801008217,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.440607142857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2408533
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 125189.42778136446,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.448192067551194
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 284891.37339272496,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.56823674461553
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 285647.5662934184,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.26543201069519007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 239935.42913046086,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00298499165291
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 385925.7509136571,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84567098417817
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 326292.9925504595,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.451873377721084
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 416683.528882453,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.70226097270999
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 562665.642288273,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.03428940360197
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 823567.3572871449,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.36887262883611
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 465910.6174445016,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.42774597341681
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 447810.89617836766,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8848054945410095
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 533094.4690907615,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.044550644079127
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 350770.34408185503,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20109109739517
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 333990.3914537928,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.783743241460141
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 281477.8807816801,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.722760898460681
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 220840,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80436.54822335026,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 971.8800547467961,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8533.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 931.2265801008217,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.440607142857145,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2408533
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 125189.42778136446,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.448192067551194
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 284891.37339272496,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.56823674461553
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 285647.5662934184,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.26543201069519007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 239935.42913046086,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00298499165291
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 385925.7509136571,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.84567098417817
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 326292.9925504595,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.451873377721084
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 416683.528882453,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.70226097270999
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 562665.642288273,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.03428940360197
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 823567.3572871449,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.36887262883611
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 465910.6174445016,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.42774597341681
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 447810.89617836766,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8848054945410095
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 533094.4690907615,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.044550644079127
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 350770.34408185503,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20109109739517
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 333990.3914537928,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.783743241460141
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 281477.8807816801,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.722760898460681
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}