# Madagascar HS 091012 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 091012 exports from Madagascar: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Madagascar |
| HS6 | 091012 |
| Latest exports | $178.3K |
| Active destinations | 15 |
| Three-year growth | +14.3% |
| Destination HHI | 2,604 |
| Weighted share | 1.9% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $38.5K; share 0.4%; growth -18.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Morocco at $39.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Comoros at $478.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 380%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.1K
- 2011: $5.9K
- 2012: $60.4K
- 2013: $43.7K
- 2014: $68.7K
- 2015: $18.3K
- 2016: $100.1K
- 2017: $67.2K
- 2018: $24.0K
- 2019: $45.9K
- 2020: $152.7K
- 2021: $105.2K
- 2022: $236.0K
- 2023: $233.1K
- 2024: $157.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/091012",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/091012",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/091012",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 178305.19729645867,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 157242.55506872732,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208784.72321025017,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 176846.14341956418,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113970.78904154866,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.340366111819836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.94734058573145,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.633452112193062,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98202.04323153329,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 424056.24428530753,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.706913999626774,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70004.50815237517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.26105868691105,
    "destination_hhi": 2604.3455174333217,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.914148330263285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0241165944420123,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6995630049489088,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.2240683946723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 910,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 91012,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38538.581461904156,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37152.788580996144,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127123.33002471561,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115230.09167709667,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88095.39167859918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.17110169588424,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.346078246924435,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.71704280946612,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 186801.10429170195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10488283.609971974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.88814450535037,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3674441204589731,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1714089132159824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.54115274892356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.31,
        "distance_km": 8764.1708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008722510975316873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05284297910354222,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5569180665264728,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.70306333191125,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39608.69565217391,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10298.507462686566,
      "price_spread_pct": 379.96472589792063,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.684829787234043,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 687686
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6066.543053976044,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.51730713200504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5852.075917457978,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5352446131162423
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 60353.0799345043,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 931.3106115807267
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 43673.88497481056,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.63602947487378
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 68696.44863742293,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.29410991727537
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18272.513939973935,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.40107923712982
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 100105.5796857419,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 447.8478769511049
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 67249.8012122823,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82112603173834
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23991.41942985487,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.3249214163132
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45857.85904981275,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.14275078175382
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 152687.29791580574,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.9577548527731
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105189.24955126461,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.10805483684198
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 235978.8024585437,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.33737617220856
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 233132.8121034795,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2060364428555812
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 157242.55506872732,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55237062085759
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "091012",
    "hs_description": "Spices: ginger, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 91012,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38538.581461904156,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37152.788580996144,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127123.33002471561,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 115230.09167709667,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88095.39167859918,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.17110169588424,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.346078246924435,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.71704280946612,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 186801.10429170195,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10488283.609971974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.88814450535037,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3674441204589731,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1714089132159824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.54115274892356,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1532.31,
      "distance_km": 8764.1708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.008722510975316873,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05284297910354222,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5569180665264728,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.70306333191125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 91012,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39608.69565217391,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10298.507462686566,
    "price_spread_pct": 379.96472589792063,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.684829787234043,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 687686
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6066.543053976044,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.51730713200504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5852.075917457978,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5352446131162423
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 60353.0799345043,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 931.3106115807267
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 43673.88497481056,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.63602947487378
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 68696.44863742293,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.29410991727537
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18272.513939973935,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.40107923712982
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 100105.5796857419,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 447.8478769511049
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 67249.8012122823,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.82112603173834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23991.41942985487,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.3249214163132
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45857.85904981275,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.14275078175382
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 152687.29791580574,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.9577548527731
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105189.24955126461,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.10805483684198
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 235978.8024585437,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.33737617220856
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 233132.8121034795,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2060364428555812
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 157242.55506872732,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.55237062085759
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}
```