{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 705673.0172871017,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 387669.6238424042,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 317050.0545391764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266577.87590910215,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276926.066542867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.503223987231262,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.669811244316096,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.796170377357424,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 682995.8599489832,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2365596.7688395004,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.299394364588686,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 145335.2370078916,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.595266284464188,
    "destination_hhi": 1234.926038109028,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.6775927764758736,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17364002345418902,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0689343470739519,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.743331540882345,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.09756097560975,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 449000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6969.4597744112925,
      "price_spread_pct": 6440.958331493038,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.754574257425741,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2011234
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121964.10593624164,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21460327525598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 239940.3659918656,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.73031188151178
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 737256.2878032723,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.26646796407175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 458918.65916576155,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.753171216327644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 704330.0044177251,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.47600067037609
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106987.17533270025,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.81007842039226
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 165820.77228881646,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.99126112373762
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 413980.97075322235,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.65567645058104
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 505224.5188717134,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.040517454818495
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 244357.84863670694,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.63381041315726
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 190244.41324755072,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.145159523649287
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 191494.80268043073,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6572542192095656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 319883.42749633867,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04548792907174
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 243597.11227878626,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.848161130018394
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 387669.6238424042,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.14376825564881
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDG",
      "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
      "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
      "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
      "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
      "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
      "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
      "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
      "population": 31964956,
      "labor_force": 16195.87,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
      "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
      "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
      "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
      "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
      "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDG",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 449000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6969.4597744112925,
    "price_spread_pct": 6440.958331493038,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.754574257425741,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2011234
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121964.10593624164,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21460327525598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 239940.3659918656,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.73031188151178
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 737256.2878032723,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.26646796407175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 458918.65916576155,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.753171216327644
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 704330.0044177251,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.47600067037609
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106987.17533270025,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.81007842039226
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 165820.77228881646,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.99126112373762
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 413980.97075322235,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.65567645058104
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 505224.5188717134,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.040517454818495
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 244357.84863670694,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.63381041315726
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 190244.41324755072,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.145159523649287
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 191494.80268043073,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6572542192095656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 319883.42749633867,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04548792907174
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 243597.11227878626,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.848161130018394
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 387669.6238424042,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.14376825564881
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDG",
    "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453,
    "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946,
    "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078,
    "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173,
    "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471,
    "risk_score": 6.334860034742047,
    "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838,
    "population": 31964956,
    "labor_force": 16195.87,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.28,
    "savings_rate_pct": 10.21,
    "secondary_education_pct": 29.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52,
    "total_factor_productivity": 98.9,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483,
    "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355,
    "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211
  }
}