# Madagascar HS 090411 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 090411 exports from Madagascar: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Madagascar | | HS6 | 090411 | | Latest exports | $13.2M | | Active destinations | 76 | | Three-year growth | +7.8% | | Destination HHI | 925 | | Weighted share | 3% | ## Destination markets - United Arab Emirates: $2.9M; share 2.4%; growth +45.7% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: China, Macao SAR at $184.5K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $250.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $3.4K / ton. - Price spread: 5,445.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $4.8M - 2011: $8.1M - 2012: $6.2M - 2013: $5.4M - 2014: $9.3M - 2015: $11.5M - 2016: $9.6M - 2017: $5.9M - 2018: $9.3M - 2019: $6.8M - 2020: $8.2M - 2021: $10.1M - 2022: $8.6M - 2023: $9.9M - 2024: $12.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/090411", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mdg/090411", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090411", "exporter_iso3": "MDG", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 131, "current_lane_count": 76, "active_market_count": 76, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13200153.797300218, "exports_current_2024_usd": 12641846.567000045, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10403772.511940671, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9891193.963133523, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9260950.006634904, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.833800249392064, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.038501689356675, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.080805482576743, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8790465.130942617, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26780889.84485633, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.752994766815322, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "ARE", "top_market_exports_usd": 2850125.5029579857, "top_market_share_pct": 21.591608300358683, "destination_hhi": 924.5533651955056, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0206556912667404, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19083568110616483, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9180089696903991, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.27853705787224, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.038167938931295, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90411, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90411, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "MDG", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2850125.5029579857, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 652759.3256696048, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1886409.7390988867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1434643.731586886, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 981222.4261080552, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.69012821643879, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.382019220475453, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.086293769227833, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2850125.5029579857, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119320827.9162992, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.603834447210954, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 65.3974, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4777, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3886236399208385, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1422635290664989, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.560261643390085, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 53, "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.24, "distance_km": 4880.9345703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1895610587500192, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.58902338816195, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MDG", "hs_code": 90411, "num_markets": 92, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 184500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250, "median_price_across_markets": 3383.4563406478164, "price_spread_pct": 5445.614822525607, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.676705035971224, "total_trade_value_usd": 43874250 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4809827.025449353, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.539971834371414 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8081314.269019569, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.01673378814658 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6188389.903225212, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.42347176190201 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5378588.139397256, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.085823234988968 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9333240.994905842, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.52585386751251 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 11533680.334214224, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.576369028822874 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9576813.246032871, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.966545209133123 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5930635.077323075, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.07297975890049 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 9262591.151183737, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.18211254644612 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 6849810.441927528, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.048658198066548 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 8162673.413844659, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.166413188328946 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10081978.866000943, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51319665565649 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8637362.63914914, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.328697233470944 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9932108.32967283, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99005824596516 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12641846.567000045, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.282608559873356 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MDG", "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453, "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997, "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946, "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078, "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173, "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471, "risk_score": 6.334860034742047, "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838, "population": 31964956, "labor_force": 16195.87, "investment_rate_pct": 22.28, "savings_rate_pct": 10.21, "secondary_education_pct": 29.17, "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52, "total_factor_productivity": 98.9, "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876, "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483, "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355, "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "090411", "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90411, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "MDG", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2850125.5029579857, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 652759.3256696048, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1886409.7390988867, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1434643.731586886, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 981222.4261080552, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.69012821643879, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.382019220475453, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.086293769227833, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2850125.5029579857, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119320827.9162992, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.603834447210954, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 65.3974, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4777, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3886236399208385, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1422635290664989, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.560261643390085, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 53, "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.24, "distance_km": 4880.9345703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.1895610587500192, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.58902338816195, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MDG", "hs_code": 90411, "num_markets": 92, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 184500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250, "median_price_across_markets": 3383.4563406478164, "price_spread_pct": 5445.614822525607, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.676705035971224, "total_trade_value_usd": 43874250 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4809827.025449353, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.539971834371414 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8081314.269019569, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 68.01673378814658 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6188389.903225212, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.42347176190201 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5378588.139397256, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.085823234988968 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9333240.994905842, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.52585386751251 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 11533680.334214224, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.576369028822874 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9576813.246032871, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.966545209133123 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5930635.077323075, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.07297975890049 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 9262591.151183737, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.18211254644612 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 6849810.441927528, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.048658198066548 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 8162673.413844659, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.166413188328946 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 10081978.866000943, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51319665565649 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8637362.63914914, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.328697233470944 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 9932108.32967283, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.99005824596516 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12641846.567000045, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.282608559873356 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MDG", "exports_usd": 3229198397.677453, "imports_usd": 4467407519.202997, "trade_balance_usd": -1238209121.5255442, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -12.530658956518614, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.801231668307116, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3937046376351958, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.274443836645946, "export_partner_hhi": 855.4830578316078, "export_product_hhi": 411.48894911680173, "momentum_score": -8.353349878272471, "risk_score": 6.334860034742047, "gdp_million_usd": 17420.50149012312, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 544.9875010033838, "population": 31964956, "labor_force": 16195.87, "investment_rate_pct": 22.28, "savings_rate_pct": 10.21, "secondary_education_pct": 29.17, "tertiary_education_pct": 2.52, "total_factor_productivity": 98.9, "trade_openness_pct": 47.782538998001876, "exports_gdp_pct": 20.04770674706025, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8415.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12630385158103352, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13773274389724705, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0216591658377904, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11607357805945664, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8556.830769529228, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.433861122563576, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.68143553389456, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.253433761630483, "real_market_potential": 61729.10812010355, "foreign_market_potential": 9848.131458861211 } } ```