{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/940540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/940540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 373643.8668007816,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 313606.7010863202,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 444372.3298303215,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1060098.5827179006,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 575761.3690540788,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -56.57328435290674,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.265207702562975,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.11403229910287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 957970.1983618095,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4433885.597039828,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -100.6873166520096,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 269351.7710938063,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.08783417216334,
    "destination_hhi": 5258.53566566051,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.1783108365773981,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.010591823435593924,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5125374409601393,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.7037081775856,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9874959,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1065000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1960.3524229074887,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27229.885057471267,
      "price_spread_pct": 3903.9446745127498,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1594920
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42307.75625602291,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 290.40468008909943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85165.1646907389,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.2991759131987
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 67898.60742482783,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.274201698090156
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49868.28980350925,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.554767918149686
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8115.637408005707,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.7258557693017
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38223.44261902364,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 370.9850957771716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28508.1525108531,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.417098624536987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 201076.79672461114,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 605.3308580696728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 91596.12278567588,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.44719416774715
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 97716.26231112123,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.681657846769079
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 138120.12260831805,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.348143432414524
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3829255.8014902216,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2672.4097902441413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 663943.6023485833,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.66128885695758
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 355566.686056061,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.44625163970153
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 313606.7010863202,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.800876351820289
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 940540,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1065000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1960.3524229074887,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27229.885057471267,
    "price_spread_pct": 3903.9446745127498,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4332,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1594920
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 42307.75625602291,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 290.40468008909943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 85165.1646907389,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.2991759131987
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 67898.60742482783,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.274201698090156
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 49868.28980350925,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.554767918149686
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8115.637408005707,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.7258557693017
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 38223.44261902364,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.9850957771716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28508.1525108531,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.417098624536987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 201076.79672461114,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 605.3308580696728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 91596.12278567588,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.44719416774715
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 97716.26231112123,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.681657846769079
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 138120.12260831805,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.348143432414524
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3829255.8014902216,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2672.4097902441413
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 663943.6023485833,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.66128885695758
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 355566.686056061,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.44625163970153
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 313606.7010863202,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.800876351820289
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}