{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/851830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/851830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851830",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 162631.6563619994,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 85024.05419669926,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109046.71742187603,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74683.26712951616,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44903.80979414612,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.58696989918113,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.8016364721648,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.79732475361888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 61944.4473385782,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 284963.69814566063,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.789645145562247,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41821.62110232641,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.71554766019002,
    "destination_hhi": 1154.7711067100295,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.016387426704360674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.011430710986175974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.934483280117657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.95548565475372,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.651162790697676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851830,
      "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 851830,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1754416.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 184712.93375394322,
      "price_spread_pct": 947.1002550352382,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.06579069767441861,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 588318
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1655.606544874026,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.925182410586146
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9716.994725130644,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 486.9144909589617
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4204.194867271198,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.73358907566276
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2252.078193988347,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.4325925631964
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2777.1400377032137,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.31454765276164
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2452.09161896216,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.704430252997959
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8313.458398232608,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 239.03539060058665
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13565.023324748927,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.169437735236286
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24306.938656257313,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.18832923722383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26984.2502956793,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.014598248195147
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22343.606477263816,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.197601443678202
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23932.57690468887,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.111521718939792
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 135397.67179388844,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 465.7463144612786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 106718.4262750404,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.181490891885897
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 85024.05419669926,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.328609440350302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851830",
    "hs_description": "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 851830,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1754416.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 184712.93375394322,
    "price_spread_pct": 947.1002550352382,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.06579069767441861,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 588318
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1655.606544874026,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.925182410586146
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9716.994725130644,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 486.9144909589617
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4204.194867271198,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.73358907566276
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2252.078193988347,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.4325925631964
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2777.1400377032137,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.31454765276164
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2452.09161896216,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.704430252997959
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8313.458398232608,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.03539060058665
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13565.023324748927,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.169437735236286
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24306.938656257313,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.18832923722383
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26984.2502956793,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.014598248195147
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22343.606477263816,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.197601443678202
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23932.57690468887,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.111521718939792
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 135397.67179388844,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 465.7463144612786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 106718.4262750404,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.181490891885897
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 85024.05419669926,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.328609440350302
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}