{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/851580",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851580",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/851580",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851580",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 643811.3587973356,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 307104.76201045,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 249541.7965221533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 190528.20542543847,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130067.0566592615,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.99045051205216,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.552578819534201,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.60881125450176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 320587.7611918578,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1079950.8440090152,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.381639257550404,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 244638.94935757667,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.998545072980946,
    "destination_hhi": 2159.9608112940496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5612784827560394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5071070774638389,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.39928343255978,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.05935923775621,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851580,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0820112,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 851580,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1086428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3559.5381699121144,
      "median_price_across_markets": 78911.97411003236,
      "price_spread_pct": 1372.2493265074588,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5509090909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1148572
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 116952.3321527949,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78622323624371
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 108451.64143586416,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.26850893903067
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 141916.83548365257,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.857249926990693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 162326.68208847975,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.381554193532025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34025.06952132337,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.03913941715555
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21069.92833926984,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.07528203266299
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22766.710976923965,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05310113225057
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 124809.47270729639,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 448.2103797680816
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16715.646401243604,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.60706912812202
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 162667.78104068895,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 873.1468178735036
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 130414.21581337627,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.82787557619964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73601.42174735598,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.56334446493151
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 321673.3889710643,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.0477924668893
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 119847.23858494562,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.74256973251639
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 307104.76201045,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.2468402580503
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851580",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 851580,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1086428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3559.5381699121144,
    "median_price_across_markets": 78911.97411003236,
    "price_spread_pct": 1372.2493265074588,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5509090909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1148572
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 116952.3321527949,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.78622323624371
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 108451.64143586416,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.26850893903067
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 141916.83548365257,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.857249926990693
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 162326.68208847975,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.381554193532025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34025.06952132337,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.03913941715555
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21069.92833926984,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.07528203266299
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22766.710976923965,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05310113225057
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 124809.47270729639,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 448.2103797680816
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16715.646401243604,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.60706912812202
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 162667.78104068895,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 873.1468178735036
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 130414.21581337627,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.82787557619964
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 73601.42174735598,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.56334446493151
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 321673.3889710643,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.0477924668893
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 119847.23858494562,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.74256973251639
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 307104.76201045,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.2468402580503
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}