{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/721499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/721499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23385164.345161095,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1936468.6927488972,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 818505.0048628963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 761142.7848362593,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1953349.6641215882,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.088440287446186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.797696314474123,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.631655595011319,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23525356.76541275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39245461.20205593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.720095882457507,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9079353.081358057,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.82526950569314,
    "destination_hhi": 2069.04237572671,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.822808966324462,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.071394381716361,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2815648953032081,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 16.507408830582868,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8253016,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721499,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9079353.081358057,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8409803.868436825,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9079353.081358057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24011016.14907475,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2532,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.128699442970916,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.544890014125119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.19265196341887,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6689.52,
        "distance_km": 3195.94921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015818821482375477,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03554411702188959,
        "volatility_cv": 0.07961531843021231,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2221.841704718417,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 452.68208742843905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 644.541451696399,
      "price_spread_pct": 274.4834506196062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 326.7862,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1833012
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1931485.051188817,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.13259203937628
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9115780.672156831,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.9570915936484
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9555535.070360312,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.824100250093372
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 647701.817303777,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.22171063645781
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3111487.399736229,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.3888636114352
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 55217.71008730246,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.22535967550492
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 60.07866722770048,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89119674261624
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4187445.2385860635,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6969836.970664619
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4864224.96860395,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16211535810815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6620834.721090037,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11283943123709
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 232031.40390419925,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.49543579202958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1118167.5056884084,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 381.90352119322415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 254136.97481523352,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.27201215181333
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 264909.3470245582,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.238805556395954
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1936468.6927488972,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 630.992965895378
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721499",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721499,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9079353.081358057,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8409803.868436825,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8409803.868436825,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9079353.081358057,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24011016.14907475,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2532,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0746,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.128699442970916,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.544890014125119,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.19265196341887,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6689.52,
      "distance_km": 3195.94921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.015818821482375477,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03554411702188959,
      "volatility_cv": 0.07961531843021231,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 721499,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2221.841704718417,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 452.68208742843905,
    "median_price_across_markets": 644.541451696399,
    "price_spread_pct": 274.4834506196062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 326.7862,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1833012
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1931485.051188817,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.13259203937628
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9115780.672156831,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.9570915936484
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9555535.070360312,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.824100250093372
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 647701.817303777,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.22171063645781
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3111487.399736229,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 380.3888636114352
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 55217.71008730246,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.22535967550492
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 60.07866722770048,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.89119674261624
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4187445.2385860635,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6969836.970664619
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4864224.96860395,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.16211535810815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6620834.721090037,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11283943123709
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 232031.40390419925,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.49543579202958
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1118167.5056884084,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 381.90352119322415
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 254136.97481523352,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.27201215181333
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 264909.3470245582,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.238805556395954
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1936468.6927488972,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 630.992965895378
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}