{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 146300141.3916637,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 34856395.14855715,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44894069.13680025,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45112885.47102902,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44959323.824036784,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.878411938765812,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8288351987025497,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9744088718086323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 159480398.99618405,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 463691038.3182077,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.904003066957179,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32209846.263264984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.016278287137954,
    "destination_hhi": 1206.9744663879476,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.518993816605166,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35355895697645806,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8129918163417176,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.98189130025795,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.7037037037037,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2623.529411764706,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 554.6283469029993,
      "price_spread_pct": 436.96457732416707,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9965.940894736843,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 217704842
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32372486.03132028,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.44525281068353
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 61452667.29906371,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.82992915529702
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63411582.0943535,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.187680667718764
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13224728.486765156,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.14461672461134
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52289269.77944647,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.39011959130755
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31891400.057352524,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.009666434683716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16711571.070937486,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.598502916510704
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60687188.78326911,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.1447248476123
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 76512308.1218373,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.07654046240981
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 38226342.851826325,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.03896263205765
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34367273.79152793,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.095313264093807
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 56514946.153216414,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.4440769321314
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47097291.359646015,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.66400737256018
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52728520.9021976,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.956588967187495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 34856395.14855715,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.894608549309005
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2623.529411764706,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 554.6283469029993,
    "price_spread_pct": 436.96457732416707,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9965.940894736843,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 217704842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32372486.03132028,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.44525281068353
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 61452667.29906371,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.82992915529702
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63411582.0943535,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.187680667718764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13224728.486765156,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.14461672461134
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52289269.77944647,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.39011959130755
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31891400.057352524,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.009666434683716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16711571.070937486,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.598502916510704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60687188.78326911,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.1447248476123
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 76512308.1218373,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.07654046240981
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 38226342.851826325,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.03896263205765
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34367273.79152793,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.095313264093807
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 56514946.153216414,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.4440769321314
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47097291.359646015,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.66400737256018
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52728520.9021976,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.956588967187495
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 34856395.14855715,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.894608549309005
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}