{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1415216.0433315556,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1361737.6510814223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1069426.1777227467,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 945350.7073845746,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 695556.3887230229,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.841687504332436,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.631485341923469,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.19127474952917,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 761957.088580703,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2526812.4253429123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.34958724519673545,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1285351.417055972,
    "top_market_share_pct": 90.82368894222894,
    "destination_hhi": 8266.45745998743,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.4899344149658638,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6578712772609157,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.48107552008766535,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.95411503267289,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.765957446808514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1302250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.28571428571428,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10944.444444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 11897.91515591008,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.016175824175824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3505466
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 242825.77412817272,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84685605622708
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 768160.2181409539,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.34212673630336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1086573.090627738,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.4513619642246
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 323558.8285842213,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.22208341297188
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 303639.509528151,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.156320673810748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 230333.00078718897,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.14261202531868
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 413905.83386315557,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.69888485305438
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 380585.73961686937,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.050162988836345
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 545247.4625746512,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.26534229147541
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 658738.3134654912,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81455828422156
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 642485.6675833432,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4672385907912373
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 875989.3361712897,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34379416839775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 792180.3822519848,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.567348648969968
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1054360.499834833,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09601240534776
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1361737.6510814223,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.152946387382723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1302250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.28571428571428,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10944.444444444445,
    "price_spread_pct": 11897.91515591008,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.016175824175824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3505466
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 242825.77412817272,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.84685605622708
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 768160.2181409539,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.34212673630336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1086573.090627738,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.4513619642246
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 323558.8285842213,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.22208341297188
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 303639.509528151,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.156320673810748
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 230333.00078718897,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.14261202531868
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 413905.83386315557,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.69888485305438
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 380585.73961686937,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.050162988836345
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 545247.4625746512,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.26534229147541
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 658738.3134654912,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.81455828422156
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 642485.6675833432,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4672385907912373
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 875989.3361712897,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34379416839775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 792180.3822519848,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.567348648969968
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1054360.499834833,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09601240534776
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1361737.6510814223,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.152946387382723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}