{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/481820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/481820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 210749.41606231348,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 119766.68595057241,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186275.7499754144,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112075.67860388153,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65260.42987364759,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 328.8786396420366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 210.04726431817696,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 142.14047881299211,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 197326.4206100018,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 469914.06522078003,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 186.7381608290445,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 114891,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.515453540345526,
    "destination_hhi": 4171.373609825127,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5626767446380608,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9020277024760441,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7410327710499305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.08889580329379,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.423242,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16166.666666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2697.942185203332,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7111.111111111111,
      "price_spread_pct": 189.40393802057812,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.573133333333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 728168
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 0.0005207362934188893,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9999621894794
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46.85828881014562,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8998368.015835417
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4266.699648379522,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9005.538756796659
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 672.0348223344014,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.24930560580617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17.28470866301137,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.4280040128024
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2109.8078400043814,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12106.210015672938
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9307.080628165093,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 341.1340431906711
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100.11731199916663,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.9242887646617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 80290.880463556,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80096.79999421511
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 418.01947334366935,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47936867682824
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32.929825649158595,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.1224182725847
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1518.2132675153205,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4510.4503670644635
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68485.35720975703,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4410.918108484118
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 370575.20676591375,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 441.1013709557148
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 119766.68595057241,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6808691558723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 481820,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16166.666666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2697.942185203332,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7111.111111111111,
    "price_spread_pct": 189.40393802057812,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.573133333333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 728168
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 0.0005207362934188893,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9999621894794
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46.85828881014562,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8998368.015835417
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4266.699648379522,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9005.538756796659
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 672.0348223344014,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.24930560580617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17.28470866301137,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.4280040128024
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2109.8078400043814,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12106.210015672938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9307.080628165093,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 341.1340431906711
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 100.11731199916663,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.9242887646617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 80290.880463556,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80096.79999421511
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 418.01947334366935,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47936867682824
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32.929825649158595,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.1224182725847
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1518.2132675153205,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4510.4503670644635
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 68485.35720975703,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4410.918108484118
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 370575.20676591375,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 441.1013709557148
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 119766.68595057241,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.6808691558723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}