{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/481092",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481092",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/481092",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481092",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 486952.8237909402,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55811.6001920459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90618.68596100906,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 134836.07793775594,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86557.6349068688,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.68836178887454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.24494766577940474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.088239120097764,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 426546.8474068669,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 530435.8848755789,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.7766009089723,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 267488.25386799657,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.93104070854208,
    "destination_hhi": 3612.3072318466293,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8265812649704632,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8156367714105552,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.25710277589464914,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 23.232228758401984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 61.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481092,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.920929,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 481092,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3074.65495608532,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 861.2619406737053,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1552.7729762985966,
      "price_spread_pct": 142.54453479012514,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.43685714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 540152
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 1165.0724399768073,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.48049635388085
      },
      {
        "year": 2003,
        "export_value_usd": 1305.496947554986,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.05285635123032
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 6625.167239797677,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 407.4823998788885
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 1942.3075454852708,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.68289033040944
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 24861.691939600136,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1180.0079985988332
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2496.5761644703402,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.9581405379183
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 98556.32176871531,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3847.6593252513276
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6447.899462247056,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.45765005579398
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8508.015001203294,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.95018084600064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1550.9195040411996,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.7710769924377
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56500.19809181328,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3543.0129316571138
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 267488.25386799657,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 373.4288779542436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98710.41491779545,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.09728988454637
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 117334.04277318582,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.866933008943228
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55811.6001920459,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.433582894664866
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481092",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 481092,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3074.65495608532,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 861.2619406737053,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1552.7729762985966,
    "price_spread_pct": 142.54453479012514,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.43685714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 540152
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 1165.0724399768073,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.48049635388085
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "export_value_usd": 1305.496947554986,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.05285635123032
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 6625.167239797677,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.4823998788885
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 1942.3075454852708,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.68289033040944
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 24861.691939600136,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1180.0079985988332
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2496.5761644703402,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.9581405379183
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 98556.32176871531,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3847.6593252513276
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6447.899462247056,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.45765005579398
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8508.015001203294,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.95018084600064
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1550.9195040411996,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.7710769924377
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 56500.19809181328,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3543.0129316571138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 267488.25386799657,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 373.4288779542436
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 98710.41491779545,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.09728988454637
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 117334.04277318582,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.866933008943228
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 55811.6001920459,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.433582894664866
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}