{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420239",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420239",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420239",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420239",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 407978.41104246146,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 163707.14341184287,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145289.37561496976,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137613.9096739448,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 200463.0162260899,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.472261964354285,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.8233077237506,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.912123988771576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 262837.38840426225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 864464.583585453,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.439862024417291,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 228481.00484698114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.003209646110754,
    "destination_hhi": 3703.416140114811,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8212375089027042,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.435502586719206,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.090632968061529,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.0365310863848,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420239,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80808.4581466736,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56229.322977614385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69445.75009821892,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89773.72967725193,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72209.78157449918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.50963555519639,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1936239362321901,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.154507139653397,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138850.59654396612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13084157.457241902,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.66414269484979,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1637,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6176053629035717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3750774554091668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.03620507608784,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.11,
        "distance_km": 7611.25048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10830533527586204,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7295275317664989,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.47362812746273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 246500,
      "price_spread_pct": 582.9006085192698,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09430612244897958,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 986254
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10735.19417763304,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.98475669877129
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7206.0003263333865,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.87498849953538
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28049.739359252002,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 289.2553162500964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 90417.35137144354,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222.34649389574463
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40776.421510288994,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.90199514606952
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 216216.44322151676,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430.2486957247082
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 152355.38157460123,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.535710002170827
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 129877.24954831375,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.753749945669625
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 452967.8695027258,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.76613962649694
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 365143.6700440174,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.38861569919363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 108631.11195958316,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24976170434834
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 143570.30956523155,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16315931539736
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 107967.7710460921,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.79798130055807
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 164193.2123869744,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.076134198305645
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 163707.14341184287,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2960347556791467
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420239",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420239,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80808.4581466736,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56229.322977614385,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69445.75009821892,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89773.72967725193,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72209.78157449918,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.50963555519639,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1936239362321901,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.154507139653397,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138850.59654396612,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13084157.457241902,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.66414269484979,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5087,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.1637,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6176053629035717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3750774554091668,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.03620507608784,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2295.11,
      "distance_km": 7611.25048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10830533527586204,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7295275317664989,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.47362812746273,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 420239,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 246500,
    "price_spread_pct": 582.9006085192698,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09430612244897958,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 986254
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10735.19417763304,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.98475669877129
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7206.0003263333865,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.87498849953538
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28049.739359252002,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 289.2553162500964
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 90417.35137144354,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.34649389574463
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40776.421510288994,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.90199514606952
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 216216.44322151676,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.2486957247082
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 152355.38157460123,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.535710002170827
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 129877.24954831375,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.753749945669625
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 452967.8695027258,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.76613962649694
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 365143.6700440174,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.38861569919363
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 108631.11195958316,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.24976170434834
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 143570.30956523155,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16315931539736
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 107967.7710460921,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.79798130055807
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 164193.2123869744,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.076134198305645
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 163707.14341184287,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2960347556791467
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}