{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4622356.818660964,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4411354.957516055,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5867732.015306192,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6636265.605315454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7859290.397196827,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.69043345099418,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.990586767674973,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.971465118549737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6615021.003522423,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15559032.250602363,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.718968332444442,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2185573.0047537265,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.28265450928252,
    "destination_hhi": 2507.0949822251478,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1371967309649245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32879107777984107,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.745159129250712,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.39829802252339,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1231000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 301679.52127659577,
      "price_spread_pct": 407.3859554003958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1001157894736842,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41840144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7404925.132390126,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.83609215296107
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9099421.545463638,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.883369956862364
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10071057.47452418,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.677996663919078
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11777511.4959116,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.944139438227605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11292665.835039655,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.116707175707303
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10912559.183627492,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.365960322962378
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7922049.274825716,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.40429498232226
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5791247.970571299,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.897097333458515
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11413508.0263827,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.08201210484123
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9372211.48998379,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.884917868199558
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8217053.722015918,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.325348923276051
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7361078.258642776,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.417060570989463
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7573617.591373462,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8873396703959777
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5618223.497029058,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.818495200650833
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4411354.957516055,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.481319498079788
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1231000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 301679.52127659577,
    "price_spread_pct": 407.3859554003958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1001157894736842,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41840144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7404925.132390126,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.83609215296107
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9099421.545463638,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.883369956862364
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10071057.47452418,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.677996663919078
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11777511.4959116,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.944139438227605
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11292665.835039655,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.116707175707303
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10912559.183627492,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.365960322962378
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7922049.274825716,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.40429498232226
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5791247.970571299,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.897097333458515
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11413508.0263827,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.08201210484123
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9372211.48998379,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.884917868199558
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8217053.722015918,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.325348923276051
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7361078.258642776,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.417060570989463
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7573617.591373462,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8873396703959777
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5618223.497029058,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.818495200650833
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4411354.957516055,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.481319498079788
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}