{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/420221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1667273.38550494,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1600040.3480565455,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1581063.373022489,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1995669.339612258,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2385842.1997576407,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.5819130591672,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.978106906361935,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.018635806486332,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2310770.5374728367,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8087102.1611354835,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.563277252680868,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1136517.5885150533,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.16624066549558,
    "destination_hhi": 4842.530518578776,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.08659359212472575,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.022617580333338234,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9507077516383611,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.56555060761146,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.4390243902439,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1777000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 270986.92810457514,
      "price_spread_pct": 654.2751019029932,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7469054054054052,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11204492
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2197645.6929970067,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.82601307936632
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3345821.1866290444,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2457053605502
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2539200.029382646,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.108316381936685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2899221.4430210027,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.178536919987684
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4598383.655991703,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.607534690422455
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3245709.327502912,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.41629993674525
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2209951.088004537,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.91161422625716
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2072113.6114023877,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2371279323927835
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4174661.8109297887,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.46877024297984
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2177639.4616754935,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.83674557842841
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2040878.874091805,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.280221771810833
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3194277.7049020175,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.5148106265482
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1654027.6263570883,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21904107401881
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1489122.144653833,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.96993514953866
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1600040.3480565455,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.448563155206918
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 420221,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1777000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 270986.92810457514,
    "price_spread_pct": 654.2751019029932,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7469054054054052,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11204492
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2197645.6929970067,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.82601307936632
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3345821.1866290444,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2457053605502
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2539200.029382646,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.108316381936685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2899221.4430210027,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.178536919987684
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4598383.655991703,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.607534690422455
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3245709.327502912,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.41629993674525
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2209951.088004537,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.91161422625716
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2072113.6114023877,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2371279323927835
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4174661.8109297887,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.46877024297984
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2177639.4616754935,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.83674557842841
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2040878.874091805,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.280221771810833
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3194277.7049020175,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.5148106265482
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1654027.6263570883,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.21904107401881
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1489122.144653833,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.96993514953866
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1600040.3480565455,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.448563155206918
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}