{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 742743.1625314845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 99288.8272701567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123895.1811143619,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 264121.9314254823,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 493533.48223377607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.09844624730246,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.846085627969316,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.98307113789065,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4472484.028541557,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26772306.0219073,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.115375109411811,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GRC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80363.21096370129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.81978468705119,
    "destination_hhi": 539.2670917173314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.3743903763191394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3714468560591406,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.682891248869724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.38406607394944,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.27027027027027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1544888.888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.01149425287355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1512.3579289193576,
      "price_spread_pct": 102126.34508408052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.90985714285713,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2848817
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 392097.44767350756,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.595172477466532
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 612828.6138882358,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.2949765484133
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 663631.7747500603,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.289945950710734
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 717759.8400433677,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.156340210456824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 814971.8708650164,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.543810254941963
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 590349.7779853225,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.561944271926652
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 860511.9484778624,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.76306802630097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1154612.0366249268,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.17733927661209
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 595116.0042798382,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.45749174593437
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 414135.3978424005,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.410979562958644
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 617341.4862117296,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.06754878428898
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 331582.6275725961,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.28862064538569
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 173315.78669190354,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73073970711626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 99080.92938102542,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.83213821880082
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 99288.8272701567,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20982634138583373
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1544888.888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 373.01149425287355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1512.3579289193576,
    "price_spread_pct": 102126.34508408052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.90985714285713,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2848817
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 392097.44767350756,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.595172477466532
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 612828.6138882358,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.2949765484133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 663631.7747500603,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.289945950710734
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 717759.8400433677,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.156340210456824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 814971.8708650164,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.543810254941963
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 590349.7779853225,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.561944271926652
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 860511.9484778624,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.76306802630097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1154612.0366249268,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.17733927661209
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 595116.0042798382,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.45749174593437
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 414135.3978424005,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.410979562958644
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 617341.4862117296,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.06754878428898
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 331582.6275725961,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.28862064538569
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 173315.78669190354,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73073970711626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 99080.92938102542,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.83213821880082
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 99288.8272701567,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20982634138583373
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}