{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/190540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/190540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190540",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 383110.3206651994,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 334471.39870525117,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 302575.46406043903,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255569.2368756964,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214689.47950604698,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.45780889754425,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.16861905732365,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.837648810657937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 224197.8814082553,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 521676.7596401861,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.620160086886314,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 137840.63411889522,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.97935808139043,
    "destination_hhi": 1864.7544861068375,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2736505471822681,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.010605363299268254,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7434080657281071,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.68627105765431,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.53261,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11577.777777777777,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 885.600455321571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2372.524752475247,
      "price_spread_pct": 450.66662892773167,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.285962264150944,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1005410
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45940.4716664128,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.73238932977863
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 128294.74969244594,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.2630224261336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 97650.0405358742,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.886175568395934
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 130659.67349595559,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.80401357637376
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 172629.80005033992,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.12171393929243
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 167191.82029973037,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.150081706069172
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 155524.89526951095,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.978167358489033
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 175866.32927073602,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.079214080790836
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 198030.6353731072,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.60292757248063
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 172434.93046890345,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.925123860749713
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 178758.49390536055,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.667217204345659
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 191361.29829180439,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0501849233055705
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 284132.9169818434,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.479822993556816
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 289122.0764942226,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.755924503706138
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 334471.39870525117,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.685181415724486
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190540",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 190540,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11577.777777777777,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 885.600455321571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2372.524752475247,
    "price_spread_pct": 450.66662892773167,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.285962264150944,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1005410
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45940.4716664128,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.73238932977863
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 128294.74969244594,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.2630224261336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 97650.0405358742,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.886175568395934
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 130659.67349595559,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.80401357637376
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 172629.80005033992,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.12171393929243
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 167191.82029973037,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.150081706069172
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 155524.89526951095,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.978167358489033
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 175866.32927073602,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.079214080790836
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 198030.6353731072,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.60292757248063
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 172434.93046890345,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.925123860749713
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 178758.49390536055,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.667217204345659
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 191361.29829180439,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0501849233055705
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 284132.9169818434,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.479822993556816
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 289122.0764942226,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.755924503706138
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 334471.39870525117,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.685181415724486
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}