{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/190532",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190532",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/190532",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190532",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2866031.998088288,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2722836.03172348,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2574602.3723146613,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2502510.874768491,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2227400.908804116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.036910178965614,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.940177574360272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.118567288957407,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1455544.585653487,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5057164.403036609,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9183428900082067,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1248210.8444618415,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.551880973221095,
    "destination_hhi": 2389.16716023048,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2995336089575623,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.046462619218739905,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0595351988832462,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.52963210750336,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.351351351351354,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190532,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3685608,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 190532,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 384.8484848484848,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2632.6732673267325,
      "price_spread_pct": 745.0659281798809,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.99590082644628,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11445087
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 490986.36624335527,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.664819160710824
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 481441.56082864426,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9440062028077105
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 769659.4878380601,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.8656099638226
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1886339.1096111774,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.0874886126359
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2207874.371394542,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.04546442074465
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1829319.6183456616,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.14566543973138
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1801685.6246069148,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.510615939479042
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1894401.1485215616,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.146043385614244
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2096547.2168977603,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.670710822465376
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2139501.1058268077,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.048791869930114
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2370731.3551651775,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.80767141034083
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2418015.9017332913,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9945130630298413
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2319155.2678117203,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0885022241047055
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2681815.8174087834,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.637614032598076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2722836.03172348,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5295686619646864
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190532",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 190532,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 384.8484848484848,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2632.6732673267325,
    "price_spread_pct": 745.0659281798809,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.99590082644628,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11445087
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 490986.36624335527,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.664819160710824
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 481441.56082864426,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9440062028077105
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 769659.4878380601,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.8656099638226
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1886339.1096111774,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.0874886126359
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2207874.371394542,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.04546442074465
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1829319.6183456616,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.14566543973138
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1801685.6246069148,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.510615939479042
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1894401.1485215616,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.146043385614244
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2096547.2168977603,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.670710822465376
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2139501.1058268077,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.048791869930114
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2370731.3551651775,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.80767141034083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2418015.9017332913,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9945130630298413
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2319155.2678117203,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0885022241047055
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2681815.8174087834,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.637614032598076
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2722836.03172348,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5295686619646864
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}