{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mda/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 53399.763102314246,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52647.888809519805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35397.8937339146,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23346.28088410716,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13380.342430134997,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 166.87127639935972,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 248.097847486211,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.13614288200688,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30391.56526836191,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86011.39014868994,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 105.73513351735284,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28577.999999999996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.51709134972076,
    "destination_hhi": 4248.825787193786,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6065085912441126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.057409457829508556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1039492825613257,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.11066743220695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4333.333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12479.42754919499,
      "price_spread_pct": 494.1465978593272,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5086,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63021
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 382.0987616513813,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.04912965382039
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 188.6171686052037,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.63654019970525
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 27.482438120710583,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.429514012993
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21.56516029223384,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.531123994481117
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 446.11961977459345,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1968.7053271533177
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 231.77588736387645,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.04624654683791
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16490.56927047648,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7014.876986572429
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 112.97923288466512,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.31488579301543
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 133.68670340949492,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.328563574129618
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 103.00878667963036,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.947620030613834
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7767.750688453397,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7440.86223014356
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2769.972530338618,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.34009481720203
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6835.962936017833,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.78811291973946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46709.82945620617,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 583.2955341243577
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52647.888809519805,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.712654750497416
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MDA",
      "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
      "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
      "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
      "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
      "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
      "population": 2402306,
      "labor_force": 1383.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
      "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 41,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
      "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
      "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4333.333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12479.42754919499,
    "price_spread_pct": 494.1465978593272,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5086,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63021
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 382.0987616513813,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.04912965382039
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 188.6171686052037,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.63654019970525
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 27.482438120710583,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.429514012993
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21.56516029223384,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.531123994481117
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 446.11961977459345,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1968.7053271533177
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 231.77588736387645,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.04624654683791
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16490.56927047648,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7014.876986572429
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 112.97923288466512,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.31488579301543
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 133.68670340949492,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.328563574129618
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 103.00878667963036,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.947620030613834
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7767.750688453397,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7440.86223014356
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2769.972530338618,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.34009481720203
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6835.962936017833,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.78811291973946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 46709.82945620617,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 583.2955341243577
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52647.888809519805,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.712654750497416
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MDA",
    "exports_usd": 3738607897.304504,
    "imports_usd": 8518692823.698748,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4780084926.394243,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.081039007435129,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.2427563229970628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.778824410528479,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.555830857465849,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1132.6741877881539,
    "export_product_hhi": 330.1914184637775,
    "momentum_score": -3.023079982046046,
    "risk_score": 7.314328031259656,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18200.340853651684,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 7576.195894133255,
    "population": 2402306,
    "labor_force": 1383.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.94,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.28,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.95,
    "total_factor_productivity": 438.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 94.53234914492047,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.833378172598124,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 41,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6539.584362139918,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10551536122862107,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1123203826376798,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016730561923455917,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09558982071422388,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6558.940010491927,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.336853979754336,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 68.29448760636329,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.9585645578986313,
    "real_market_potential": 27292213.0799905,
    "foreign_market_potential": 460191.34632521105
  }
}