# China, Macao SAR HS 940540 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 940540 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 940540 |
| Latest exports | $1.1M |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | +56.2% |
| Destination HHI | 5,758 |
| Weighted share | 0.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $6.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China at $783.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $29.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 22,808.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $1.5M
- 2012: $2.2M
- 2013: $1.8M
- 2014: $2.3M
- 2015: $2.9M
- 2016: $990.8K
- 2017: $1.2M
- 2018: $1.7M
- 2019: $2.3M
- 2020: $237.5K
- 2021: $243.8K
- 2022: $773.2K
- 2023: $831.5K
- 2024: $930.0K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/940540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/940540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1104560.6246834476,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 929955.9490068202,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 844870.7876082907,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 603189.9709942203,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1215476.8589949722,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 56.24374872407785,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.58490888423836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.669211606260774,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5178741.10507274,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30448529.59261843,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.91296033033862,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 834680.2396385347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.5667204665876,
    "destination_hhi": 5758.159379078491,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5959313857299333,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18425254851195919,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7999788082964238,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.2936450506071,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9874959,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 940540,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6660500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 783.3008088760602,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29198.084979054456,
      "price_spread_pct": 22808.744833671593,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.585354166666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5758718
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1482808.3818190796,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74865986927439
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1543571.2360918843,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.097822417098967
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2169501.4345839475,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.55078145125551
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1813661.4274846471,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.401925411381026
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2302980.7657241183,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.979640787647142
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2918984.129956124,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.74808984079021
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 990759.96458036,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.0580558005551
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1233146.7747450978,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.46473604405298
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1693217.932485287,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.30871029811434
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2302709.9332117504,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.99607522652784
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 237525.8576515788,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.68494232704833
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 243811.63449465076,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6463547612119074
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 773186.130027236,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 217.12437826431935
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 831470.2837908157,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.538178906743541
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 929955.9490068202,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.84476067707332
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940540",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 940540,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6660500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 783.3008088760602,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29198.084979054456,
    "price_spread_pct": 22808.744833671593,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.585354166666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5758718
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1482808.3818190796,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74865986927439
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1543571.2360918843,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.097822417098967
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2169501.4345839475,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.55078145125551
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1813661.4274846471,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.401925411381026
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2302980.7657241183,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.979640787647142
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2918984.129956124,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.74808984079021
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 990759.96458036,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.0580558005551
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1233146.7747450978,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.46473604405298
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1693217.932485287,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.30871029811434
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2302709.9332117504,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.99607522652784
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 237525.8576515788,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.68494232704833
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 243811.63449465076,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6463547612119074
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 773186.130027236,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.12437826431935
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 831470.2837908157,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.538178906743541
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 929955.9490068202,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.84476067707332
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
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    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
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    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
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    "num_border_partners": 20,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```