# China, Macao SAR HS 854520 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 854520 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 854520 |
| Latest exports | $123.1K |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | +84.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,027 |
| Weighted share | 0.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: South Africa at $411.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $257.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,633%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.2K
- 2011: $7.3K
- 2012: $8.6K
- 2013: $8.7K
- 2014: $6.0K
- 2015: $16.1K
- 2016: $13.5K
- 2017: $22.5K
- 2018: $6.3K
- 2019: $5.0K
- 2020: $9.7K
- 2021: $14.0K
- 2022: $3.9K
- 2023: $28.9K
- 2024: $87.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/854520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/854520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854520",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123078.36751280833,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 87931.26235844125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40244.62214473934,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28884.09533851976,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20769.535947535285,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.38617260669147,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.68066814244763,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.85453119834827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74440.73844214443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 175362.96385022998,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.531641408343205,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40201.1295476698,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.663034422752006,
    "destination_hhi": 2026.7761810347658,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5182805733887395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4696326908269908,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2874673895825266,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.678292114653797,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.13953488372093,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854520,
      "hs_description": "Carbon brushes: with or without metal, used for electrical purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6955009,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon brushes: with or without metal, used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 854520,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 411000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 257.57575757575756,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15600,
      "price_spread_pct": 2632.9642579642577,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11346153846153847,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78670
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1175.867284002012,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.8377974057563
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7344.347073673299,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 524.589796280167
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8551.197731995448,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.432375079988404
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8650.166224086728,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1573640932307843
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5973.868373277739,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.939264997668282
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16075.94781912068,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.10448665108663
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13465.507495045085,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.238173658232117
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22498.785505468884,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.08457155252249
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6269.377160739506,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1345974020883
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4965.264802379879,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.801306492235337
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9659.821411172765,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.54796059502725
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14026.78884720802,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.20753800877026
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3882.129485744894,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.32346242584512
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28920.474590031903,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 644.9641928798959
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 87931.26235844125,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.04501864139098
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854520",
    "hs_description": "Carbon brushes: with or without metal, used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 854520,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 411000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 257.57575757575756,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15600,
    "price_spread_pct": 2632.9642579642577,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.11346153846153847,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 78670
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1175.867284002012,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.8377974057563
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7344.347073673299,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 524.589796280167
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8551.197731995448,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.432375079988404
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8650.166224086728,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1573640932307843
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5973.868373277739,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.939264997668282
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16075.94781912068,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.10448665108663
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13465.507495045085,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.238173658232117
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22498.785505468884,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.08457155252249
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6269.377160739506,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.1345974020883
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4965.264802379879,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.801306492235337
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9659.821411172765,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.54796059502725
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14026.78884720802,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.20753800877026
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3882.129485744894,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.32346242584512
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28920.474590031903,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 644.9641928798959
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 87931.26235844125,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.04501864139098
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
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    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
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    "num_border_partners": 20,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```