# China, Macao SAR HS 854140 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 854140 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 854140 |
| Latest exports | $1.6M |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +41% |
| Destination HHI | 3,942 |
| Weighted share | 0.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $6.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $153.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $330.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,976.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $917.9K
- 2012: $411.1K
- 2013: $223.5K
- 2014: $322.3K
- 2015: $98.4K
- 2016: $112.1K
- 2017: $759.2K
- 2018: $239.3K
- 2019: $89.6K
- 2020: $147.7K
- 2021: $498.1K
- 2022: $3.1M
- 2023: $862.1K
- 2024: $1.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/854140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/854140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1626345.93252103,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1395409.319429421,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1779991.3814787853,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1197150.9808309826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 728440.0590415272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.96919357872173,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.16549126458915,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.782325444671663,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2526533.7882013908,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18814408.589227192,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.186868134050066,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 925633.7681110657,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.91493732063652,
    "destination_hhi": 3942.383795491807,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.06638838711617327,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.043696620324867416,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0864625984779663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.44641865908538,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.45161290322581,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 854140,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6521000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.24675324675323,
      "median_price_across_markets": 329993.3333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1976.0540879351358,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3028484848484849,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3951657
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1492193.3464470978,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.65370805298497
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 917901.7728831626,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.48640492408839
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 411120.6123431525,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.210827074469215
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 223510.7237515858,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.633783118364605
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 322313.8290419989,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.20508494269151
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 98441.20231732324,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.45796504918319
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 112140.48730266487,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.916210552957548
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 759163.3304787446,
        "active_destinations": 18,
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        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 239282.74353215643,
        "active_destinations": 15,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 89617.92262946951,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.54726884748124
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 147666.50175120396,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.77340404523731
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 498114.25796735316,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.3238019863174
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3082447.8730094926,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 518.8234574107531
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 862116.9519974422,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.03141829108274
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.858471312551245
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      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
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      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
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      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
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      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
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      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
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      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854140",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 854140,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6521000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.24675324675323,
    "median_price_across_markets": 329993.3333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1976.0540879351358,
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    "total_trade_value_usd": 3951657
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      "year": 2016,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
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    {
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}
```