{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/853670",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853670",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/853670",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853670",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 471971.3806137963,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 125208.06199094941,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1769373.1804823682,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1318414.7994068312,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3792466.0231319563,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.4357528698732,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.18883035563412,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.018672607701784,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2684225.3725060234,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14613091.716619575,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.417080262171414,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 106501.13593377455,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.56516820898555,
    "destination_hhi": 1015.5457864212025,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.20932965047086932,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6344427259898664,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5948651236775773,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.86649578693134,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.16981132075472,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853670,
      "hs_description": "Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8536,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.1605415,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 853670,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 435986413.7931034,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 153827.06766917292,
      "price_spread_pct": 283425.68079809746,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.9727027027027,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62406462
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1852364.7932779077,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.951112633707988
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2012307.4573704964,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.634512201538735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2567128.160270043,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.57136842421371
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 895935.0528861872,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.09971466356626
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1952376.3105718126,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.91493750382682
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9786645.079747912,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 401.26837878306344
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9235504.948753778,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.631553269819101
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5733205.121863513,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.92212603776319
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3802185.423362763,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.681329334211824
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2775045.660557439,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.014457435294986
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 554083.6528832542,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.03335005406893
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 729870.8027037956,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.72574193550154
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1936124.0708922797,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.2694235363213
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3246787.408563876,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.69521423632555
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 125208.06199094941,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.14363226675407
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853670",
    "hs_description": "Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8536
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 853670,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 435986413.7931034,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 153827.06766917292,
    "price_spread_pct": 283425.68079809746,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.9727027027027,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 62406462
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1852364.7932779077,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.951112633707988
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2012307.4573704964,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.634512201538735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2567128.160270043,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.57136842421371
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 895935.0528861872,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.09971466356626
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1952376.3105718126,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.91493750382682
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9786645.079747912,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 401.26837878306344
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9235504.948753778,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.631553269819101
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5733205.121863513,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.92212603776319
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3802185.423362763,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.681329334211824
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2775045.660557439,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.014457435294986
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 554083.6528832542,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.03335005406893
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 729870.8027037956,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.72574193550154
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1936124.0708922797,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.2694235363213
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3246787.408563876,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.69521423632555
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 125208.06199094941,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.14363226675407
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}