{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/853321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/853321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853321",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26004659.07001004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25719567.98124938,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8629113.868914273,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5204216.897448361,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2609461.0241364324,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 480.2072163594339,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 840.0225740797466,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.2853073571609,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3476838.2951231324,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26311858.066336386,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 321.921909002273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25699623.16555564,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.82699517946698,
    "destination_hhi": 9767.337425581985,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.353435271224601,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.234274626403202,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5990535005255517,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.94548631816848,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853321,
      "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8533,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.4547987,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853321,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25699623.16555564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3244054.182413397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12922099.905472675,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8648938.596638402,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6487228.599449823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 530.3337882015503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 557.0510157848004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 391.35788741796,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25699623.16555564,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 304202316.4022276,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.9759007835903,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 153.5358,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.448201009611855,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.327704391930993,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.22921005509447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3030.1,
        "distance_km": 60.770565032958984,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6163470655058996,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90725294501533,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 853321,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1073874.074074074,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 77500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1379.1923536439663,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0248,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 155333
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2274.5665245114415,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.326336173401593
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6764.230514393396,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.38547725467376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13886.81962714677,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.29784722146054
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1840.3652666866894,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.74739561613491
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1946.5548707553148,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.770028699781124
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8156.669749998322,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.03107241119375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3846.2844730218912,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.844915990099
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3438.604830429935,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.599310723152424
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57733.78848804005,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1578.9887566353907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 350.4065810305728,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39306497943893
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2064.556209930682,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 489.18876576423395
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 131678.32428905508,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6278.045008204267
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7150.688103095393,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.56957844679243
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 160622.93739034198,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2146.258472954672
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25719567.98124938,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15912.388018248172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853321",
    "hs_description": "Electrical resistors: fixed, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20W (including rheostats and potentiometers but excluding heating resistors and carbon resistors)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8533
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853321,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25699623.16555564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3244054.182413397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12922099.905472675,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8648938.596638402,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6487228.599449823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 530.3337882015503,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 557.0510157848004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 391.35788741796,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25699623.16555564,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 304202316.4022276,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.9759007835903,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 153.5358,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9994,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.448201009611855,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.327704391930993,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.22921005509447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3030.1,
      "distance_km": 60.770565032958984,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.6163470655058996,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90725294501533,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 853321,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1073874.074074074,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 77500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1379.1923536439663,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0248,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 155333
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2274.5665245114415,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.326336173401593
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6764.230514393396,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.38547725467376
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13886.81962714677,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.29784722146054
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1840.3652666866894,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.74739561613491
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1946.5548707553148,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.770028699781124
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8156.669749998322,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.03107241119375
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3846.2844730218912,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.844915990099
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3438.604830429935,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.599310723152424
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57733.78848804005,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1578.9887566353907
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 350.4065810305728,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.39306497943893
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2064.556209930682,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 489.18876576423395
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 131678.32428905508,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6278.045008204267
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7150.688103095393,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.56957844679243
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 160622.93739034198,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2146.258472954672
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25719567.98124938,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15912.388018248172
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
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    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}