{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 125077.63627599471,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52141.27024345512,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39149.25550615931,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27850.67157122997,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17904.203726819465,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.5861394277104,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 136.83360357542463,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.86059284881634,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 85673.05813715438,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 190417.97114016654,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.725546578894061,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51783.0688570933,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.40074149053268,
    "destination_hhi": 2680.293392952681,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.008941902818159306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.007248583285627209,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8499459744985235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.4698748923801,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.05128205128206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 88000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 519.7368421052631,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28750,
      "price_spread_pct": 304.279176201373,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.078,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22022
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 4042.789915042118,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.714356968410506
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1158.7821899647583,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.33706637455373
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 736.739087578326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.42126242890114
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 590.2209739565984,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.887381583531173
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 975.8524669449876,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.33679926744628
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17302.897898450487,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1673.1059237488114
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17115.483593144152,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.083138248900595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4667.406829512733,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.72991555212423
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3.10550687761705,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9334639770851
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 699.7855840598139,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22433.699381042134
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7128.623188902873,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 918.6867736751715
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14676.968148769032,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.8878378031913
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17250.989904127502,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.537830219890168
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48055.506370895324,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.5666598726458
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52141.27024345512,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.502176298020084
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 88000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 519.7368421052631,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28750,
    "price_spread_pct": 304.279176201373,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.078,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22022
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 4042.789915042118,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.714356968410506
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1158.7821899647583,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.33706637455373
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 736.739087578326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.42126242890114
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 590.2209739565984,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.887381583531173
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 975.8524669449876,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.33679926744628
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17302.897898450487,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1673.1059237488114
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17115.483593144152,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.083138248900595
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4667.406829512733,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.72991555212423
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3.10550687761705,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9334639770851
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 699.7855840598139,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22433.699381042134
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7128.623188902873,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 918.6867736751715
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14676.968148769032,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.8878378031913
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17250.989904127502,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.537830219890168
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48055.506370895324,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.5666598726458
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52141.27024345512,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.502176298020084
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}