# China, Macao SAR HS 844391 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844391 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 844391 |
| Latest exports | $172.3K |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +3.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,783 |
| Weighted share | 0.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $409.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Angola at $6.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $61.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 657.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $25.8K
- 2011: $757.9
- 2012: $22.7K
- 2013: $6.6K
- 2014: $2.5K
- 2015: $57.5K
- 2016: $15.6K
- 2017: $14.5K
- 2018: $10.0K
- 2019: $1.8K
- 2020: $2.0K
- 2021: $94.0K
- 2022: $173.2K
- 2023: $167.3K
- 2024: $105.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 172288.84073001108,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105450.08767306464,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 148653.56669317195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108388.04787616497,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 64138.70706572285,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9217221652636525,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 124.69977640992593,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.52197242123071,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 206731.7446225236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 388369.43146164675,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.600250255967055,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 102751.61613103698,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.63915927210637,
    "destination_hhi": 3783.461268766775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.16665001645448368,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.013977220764119516,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5467346563795378,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.13077447274147,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 409500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6040.650406504065,
      "median_price_across_markets": 61352.94117647059,
      "price_spread_pct": 657.6039255119301,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.48649999999999993,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 442169
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25827.16586561944,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.73725758787342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 757.9210932063817,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.06541129154512
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 22689.59611235305,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2893.6620468451165
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6573.060380010391,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.03050954515768
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2476.060314252435,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.330175426617316
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 57482.85946656733,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2221.5452037129553
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15643.614515968342,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.78560137554248
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14479.56032335202,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.441082055736575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9999.88193920978,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.937944827769424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1840.915031306194,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.59063234448878
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2022.7993040307429,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88010145126012
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93956.73999727824,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4544.8869054905645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 173208.99347840165,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.34972678215442
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 167301.61892804946,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.410547242218583
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105450.08767306464,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.970073362879404
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 409500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6040.650406504065,
    "median_price_across_markets": 61352.94117647059,
    "price_spread_pct": 657.6039255119301,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.48649999999999993,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 442169
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25827.16586561944,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.73725758787342
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 757.9210932063817,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.06541129154512
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 22689.59611235305,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2893.6620468451165
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6573.060380010391,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.03050954515768
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2476.060314252435,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.330175426617316
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 57482.85946656733,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2221.5452037129553
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15643.614515968342,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.78560137554248
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14479.56032335202,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.441082055736575
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9999.88193920978,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.937944827769424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1840.915031306194,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.59063234448878
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2022.7993040307429,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.88010145126012
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93956.73999727824,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4544.8869054905645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 173208.99347840165,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.34972678215442
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 167301.61892804946,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.410547242218583
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105450.08767306464,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.970073362879404
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
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    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
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    "num_border_partners": 20,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```