# China, Macao SAR HS 830170 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 830170 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 830170 |
| Latest exports | $513.8K |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +915.5% |
| Destination HHI | 3,340 |
| Weighted share | 1.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ukraine at $2.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Thailand at $7.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $66.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,392.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.1K
- 2011: $38.7K
- 2012: $21.6K
- 2013: $1.6K
- 2014: $2.8K
- 2015: $7.8K
- 2016: $11.8K
- 2017: $9.0K
- 2018: $4.2K
- 2019: $9.9K
- 2020: $248.6
- 2021: $231.7
- 2022: $60.0K
- 2023: $91.3K
- 2024: $242.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/830170",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830170",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/830170",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830170",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 513787.7297562714,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 242613.07357738432,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131313.97819725014,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78884.44179961803,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43702.93344581865,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 915.4983734726254,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 89.6100047607076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.07907473468809,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 358632.2038638552,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 727058.9915127842,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 859.4192987379373,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 227153.2758476787,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.211502667732994,
    "destination_hhi": 3339.8849630905024,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.1202238992166964,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0780712888614448,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8838203200775304,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 4.130275566157268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.3157894736842,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830170,
      "hs_description": "Keys: presented separately, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3636332,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Keys: presented separately, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8301,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 830170,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2263000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66500,
      "price_spread_pct": 3392.4812030075186,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 189228
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8128.588937032829,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.04889335467755
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 38655.09575263398,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.54496914619733
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21609.050614787433,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.0977956617402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1614.2210899773336,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.52988426584231
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2827.9217074704984,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.18800398712466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7830.760478592948,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.90867317530362
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11760.256578970097,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.18026168874994
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8965.98505602959,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.760293869244933
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4150.744289435019,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.70565237956024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9899.379057068803,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.49648079420146
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 248.60082974320102,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.48872299656325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 231.67357659642707,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.809009110814078
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60023.689751741505,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25808.733586956332
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 91305.1712626246,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.115225905410966
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 242613.07357738432,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.71668419475054
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830170",
    "hs_description": "Keys: presented separately, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8301
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 830170,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2263000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66500,
    "price_spread_pct": 3392.4812030075186,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 189228
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8128.588937032829,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.04889335467755
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 38655.09575263398,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.54496914619733
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21609.050614787433,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.0977956617402
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1614.2210899773336,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.52988426584231
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2827.9217074704984,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.18800398712466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7830.760478592948,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.90867317530362
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11760.256578970097,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.18026168874994
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8965.98505602959,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.760293869244933
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4150.744289435019,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.70565237956024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9899.379057068803,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.49648079420146
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 248.60082974320102,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.48872299656325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 231.67357659642707,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.809009110814078
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60023.689751741505,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25808.733586956332
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 91305.1712626246,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.115225905410966
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 242613.07357738432,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.71668419475054
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```