# China, Macao SAR HS 710231 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 710231 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | China, Macao SAR | | HS6 | 710231 | | Latest exports | $92.0M | | Active destinations | 2 | | Three-year growth | +10,402.6% | | Destination HHI | 4,762 | | Weighted share | 3% | ## Destination markets - China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $58.4M; share 4.5%; growth +0% - United Kingdom: $21.8M; share 0.4%; growth +0% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $643.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $613.1M / ton. - Median reported price: $643.2M / ton. - Price spread: 4.7%. ## Export history - 1996: $5.6 - 1997: $4.6 - 1998: $7.4 - 1999: $6.5 - 2000: $3.9 - 2001: $6.1 - 2002: $1.5 - 2003: $4.2 - 2004: $4.8 - 2005: $6.0 - 2007: $21.8M - 2009: $9.3 - 2011: $60.5 - 2023: $22.9M - 2024: $70.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/710231", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710231", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/710231", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "710231", "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 7, "current_lane_count": 2, "active_market_count": 2, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91983222.8984364, "exports_current_2024_usd": 70139786.08102474, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46543310.73809101, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46543310.73809101, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46543310.73809101, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10402.621476491886, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1532.2197481195997, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 304.00739450158574, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 68386718.79341903, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 91983224.35348032, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10098.6140819903, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "HKG", "top_market_exports_usd": 58440171.670545824, "top_market_share_pct": 63.53351168731361, "destination_hhi": 4762.21317012134, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.009931689145659, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8712789497203202, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4051698731810756, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.000005203195137043356, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 51.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 710231, "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7102, "substitution_elasticity": -19.083344, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7102, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 710231, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58440171.670545824, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58440171.670545824, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1286676220.7118628, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.238, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5546, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.541948528295127, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.771046860474992, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.218255300718134, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 3729.07, "distance_km": 60.770565032958984, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6085898065362436, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 710231, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2007, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21843365.815012675, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32298645.673786264, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5548, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3119, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.40378215109544346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40378215109544346, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.229706633649016, "peer_top_exporter": "SLE", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2742.42, "distance_km": 9603.494140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "hs_code": 710231, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 643192785.7142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 613088291.6666666, "median_price_across_markets": 643192785.7142857, "price_spread_pct": 4.680477566953292, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.019, "total_trade_value_usd": 23718818 }, "history": [ { "year": 1996, "export_value_usd": 5.556862303159359, "active_destinations": 1 }, { "year": 1997, "export_value_usd": 4.564258135696199, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.862673453305007 }, { "year": 1998, "export_value_usd": 7.416235939443307, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48502426806953 }, { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 6.539687555176737, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.819316313881549 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 3.874840991630781, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.74883610359177 }, { "year": 2001, "export_value_usd": 6.07951992572795, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.8972749813225 }, { "year": 2002, "export_value_usd": 1.4619571844001338, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.95275281172663 }, { "year": 2003, "export_value_usd": 4.241623099703648, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 190.1331957573066 }, { "year": 2004, "export_value_usd": 4.759384244639314, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.206674962983888 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 5.961192017529001, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.25132897692241 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 21843365.815012675, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 366426040.12066436 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 9.34831145347945, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99995720297167 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 60.544025978444026, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 547.6466501970201 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 22946835.395157278, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 37900972.854532704 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 70139786.08102474, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 205.66213106591204 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MAC", "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132, "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528, "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674, "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724, "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906, "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979, "risk_score": 33.04890454892857, "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335, "population": 687000, "labor_force": 394.27, "investment_rate_pct": 19.2, "savings_rate_pct": 55.24, "secondary_education_pct": 85.52, "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72, "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28, "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106, "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 2, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 14, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "710231", "hs_description": "Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7102 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 710231, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58440171.670545824, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36330064.65233316, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58440171.670545824, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1286676220.7118628, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.238, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5546, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.541948528295127, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.771046860474992, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.218255300718134, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 3729.07, "distance_km": 60.770565032958984, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6085898065362436, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 710231, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2007, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21843365.815012675, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21843365.815012675, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32298645.673786264, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5548, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.3119, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.40378215109544346, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40378215109544346, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.229706633649016, "peer_top_exporter": "SLE", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 2742.42, "distance_km": 9603.494140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "hs_code": 710231, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 643192785.7142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 613088291.6666666, "median_price_across_markets": 643192785.7142857, "price_spread_pct": 4.680477566953292, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.019, "total_trade_value_usd": 23718818 }, "history": [ { "year": 1996, "export_value_usd": 5.556862303159359, "active_destinations": 1 }, { "year": 1997, "export_value_usd": 4.564258135696199, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.862673453305007 }, { "year": 1998, "export_value_usd": 7.416235939443307, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48502426806953 }, { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 6.539687555176737, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.819316313881549 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 3.874840991630781, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.74883610359177 }, { "year": 2001, "export_value_usd": 6.07951992572795, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.8972749813225 }, { "year": 2002, "export_value_usd": 1.4619571844001338, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.95275281172663 }, { "year": 2003, "export_value_usd": 4.241623099703648, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 190.1331957573066 }, { "year": 2004, "export_value_usd": 4.759384244639314, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.206674962983888 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 5.961192017529001, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.25132897692241 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 21843365.815012675, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 366426040.12066436 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 9.34831145347945, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99995720297167 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 60.544025978444026, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 547.6466501970201 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 22946835.395157278, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 37900972.854532704 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 70139786.08102474, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 205.66213106591204 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MAC", "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132, "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528, "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674, "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724, "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906, "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979, "risk_score": 33.04890454892857, "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335, "population": 687000, "labor_force": 394.27, "investment_rate_pct": 19.2, "savings_rate_pct": 55.24, "secondary_education_pct": 85.52, "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72, "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28, "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106, "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 2, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 14, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098, "num_border_partners": 20, "num_colonial_partners": 20, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608, "real_market_potential": null, "foreign_market_potential": null } } ```