# China, Macao SAR HS 491199 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 491199 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 491199 |
| Latest exports | $335.3K |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | +89.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,479 |
| Weighted share | 0.1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Slovenia at $275.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Japan at $553.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $17.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,583.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $595.6K
- 2011: $233.3K
- 2012: $43.9K
- 2013: $106.2K
- 2014: $60.7K
- 2015: $226.7K
- 2016: $111.2K
- 2017: $38.6K
- 2018: $17.8K
- 2019: $13.5K
- 2020: $39.3K
- 2021: $35.4K
- 2022: $434.2K
- 2023: $138.1K
- 2024: $242.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/491199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/491199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 335287.01330049103,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 242672.40243836457,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271672.28100739454,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177960.00763537048,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129760.0905106636,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 89.8980543351666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.17963461472421,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.864281227582477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 317349.2101574819,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1848650.758113551,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.03377310758412,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70832.58435976395,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.12595524130317,
    "destination_hhi": 1479.3675223161958,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.057616609838916234,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03296882222171311,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3538489843335209,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.93814663941727,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 275000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 553.1914893617021,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17333.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 1583.3469721767597,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9165849056603775,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 546357
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 595577.9506083768,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.10499411844681
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 233306.99897162066,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.826790391870624
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43869.71038253184,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.19657336646462
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 106171.39539570018,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.01526399402852
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60697.4431057128,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.83070041653519
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 226678.35245910304,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 273.4561801298813
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 111215.31891809675,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.936947568400015
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38638.102044820735,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.258291375062
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17756.768906210567,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.04337178463769
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13512.32460155247,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.903246852379606
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39346.04045416922,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.186317783164
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 35437.15470049947,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.93463562927728
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 434225.9375095134,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1125.3408637894768
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 138118.50307430569,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.19201914411673
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 242672.40243836457,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.69869136781077
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 491199,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 275000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 553.1914893617021,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17333.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 1583.3469721767597,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9165849056603775,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 546357
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 595577.9506083768,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.10499411844681
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 233306.99897162066,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.826790391870624
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43869.71038253184,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.19657336646462
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 106171.39539570018,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.01526399402852
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 60697.4431057128,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.83070041653519
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 226678.35245910304,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 273.4561801298813
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 111215.31891809675,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.936947568400015
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38638.102044820735,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.258291375062
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17756.768906210567,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.04337178463769
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13512.32460155247,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.903246852379606
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39346.04045416922,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.186317783164
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 35437.15470049947,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.93463562927728
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 434225.9375095134,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1125.3408637894768
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 138118.50307430569,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.19201914411673
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 242672.40243836457,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.69869136781077
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```