# China, Macao SAR HS 490199 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 490199 exports from China, Macao SAR: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Macao SAR |
| HS6 | 490199 |
| Latest exports | $208.7K |
| Active destinations | 21 |
| Three-year growth | +16.6% |
| Destination HHI | 2,253 |
| Weighted share | 0% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: United Kingdom at $9.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China at $841.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 63,868.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $466.6K
- 2011: $427.4K
- 2012: $89.8K
- 2013: $211.9K
- 2014: $171.9K
- 2015: $348.8K
- 2016: $266.0K
- 2017: $82.9K
- 2018: $128.7K
- 2019: $79.3K
- 2020: $150.7K
- 2021: $91.7K
- 2022: $449.5K
- 2023: $88.1K
- 2024: $145.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 208738.81120238572,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 145472.06256499607,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227699.10730959577,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185098.00195406794,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183134.96841616402,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.6108992154804,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.888827959345207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6569789128690338,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 344561.65581380215,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1234917.1096534526,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.267878128349434,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 87413.89733203979,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.877165453091706,
    "destination_hhi": 2253.2459547836415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.04733842683827194,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.004374188670432518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9007100005952046,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.34330356523164,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.03030303030303,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9019000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 840.9675759135357,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14119.872379216044,
      "price_spread_pct": 63868.559079177656,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0449565217391306,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 939271
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 466590.5106949318,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.339117024915794
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 427371.4734478494,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.405451107153946
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 89833.36523553636,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98002772370384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 211882.95856374127,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.8622077756967
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 171927.02176332046,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85755091927356
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 348803.6306716247,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.8788884343018
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 266019.3884276504,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73376735917928
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 82944.28627768286,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.82021014786245
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 128746.41687822172,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.220356526067874
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 79345.95213612099,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.37036085348107
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 150651.96376421466,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.8672329317638
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 91740.7240773377,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.10419633100762
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 449544.03768624726,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 390.01579419329664
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 88081.2216775439,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.4065421196802
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 145472.06256499607,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.15672670566947
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9019000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 840.9675759135357,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14119.872379216044,
    "price_spread_pct": 63868.559079177656,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0449565217391306,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 939271
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 466590.5106949318,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.339117024915794
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 427371.4734478494,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.405451107153946
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 89833.36523553636,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.98002772370384
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 211882.95856374127,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.8622077756967
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 171927.02176332046,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85755091927356
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 348803.6306716247,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.8788884343018
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 266019.3884276504,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.73376735917928
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 82944.28627768286,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.82021014786245
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 128746.41687822172,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.220356526067874
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 79345.95213612099,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.37036085348107
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 150651.96376421466,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.8672329317638
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 91740.7240773377,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.10419633100762
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 449544.03768624726,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.01579419329664
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 88081.2216775439,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.4065421196802
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 145472.06256499607,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.15672670566947
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
    "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
    "population": 687000,
    "labor_force": 394.27,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
  }
}
```