{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/482010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mac/482010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 101171.68783298727,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52790.365693766515,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39604.65120399746,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36666.31999333623,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35393.61452569221,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.915612474514912,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.42230108033121,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.85202049515109,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 105425.28918516607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 305133.726962392,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.93640802063618,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32430.430358508114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.05484760918864,
    "destination_hhi": 1546.2521930678133,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.15878884435365667,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1267794491440006,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6231589807605675,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.73468162456649,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.24528301886792,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:20",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9750156,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635.4166666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6372.395833333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 594.1969758888436,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5238918918918917,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 158015
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23087.633271106657,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.90419348745025
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 73176.9816958498,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.95315338982
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20778.415304878505,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.60525779644593
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35336.238060541815,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.06223786587479
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7315.218824049452,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29825237333912
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29506.29348513249,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 303.3548988053214
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25642.41992743618,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.09508278172323
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23235.547269902796,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.38629296433191
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 73022.46180666583,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.27046222944983
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19197.822801103666,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.70970202027452
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25829.615517481932,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.544504265332684
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38688.03083720681,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78167526737701
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41222.36472663643,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.550692383630738
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24801.223191589437,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.835515608924375
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52790.365693766515,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.85387936700124
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAC",
      "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
      "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
      "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
      "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
      "risk_score": 33.04890454892857,
      "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 72004.74370207335,
      "population": 687000,
      "labor_force": 394.27,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
      "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 2,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
      "num_border_partners": 20,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -7.8553731306143995,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
      "real_market_potential": null,
      "foreign_market_potential": null
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "hs_code": 482010,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635.4166666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6372.395833333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 594.1969758888436,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5238918918918917,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 158015
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23087.633271106657,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.90419348745025
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 73176.9816958498,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.95315338982
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20778.415304878505,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.60525779644593
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35336.238060541815,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.06223786587479
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7315.218824049452,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29825237333912
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29506.29348513249,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 303.3548988053214
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25642.41992743618,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.09508278172323
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23235.547269902796,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.38629296433191
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 73022.46180666583,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.27046222944983
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19197.822801103666,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.70970202027452
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25829.615517481932,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.544504265332684
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38688.03083720681,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78167526737701
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41222.36472663643,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.550692383630738
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24801.223191589437,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.835515608924375
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52790.365693766515,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.85387936700124
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    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MAC",
    "exports_usd": 1956857515.6523132,
    "imports_usd": 14081475906.206528,
    "trade_balance_usd": -12124618390.554214,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -6.2078174663610985,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -10.309303280901915,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.804586703198902,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.963880697529674,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5946.361245084724,
    "export_product_hhi": 663.4196647009906,
    "momentum_score": -1.7040962154930979,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 49467.258923324385,
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    "population": 687000,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 19.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 55.24,
    "secondary_education_pct": 85.52,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 21.72,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3761.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 25.063177681482106,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 3.057990273808216,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 2,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9528.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13414123034620318,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13831677559095729,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0437054308222627,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0946113447686946,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9675.598765932098,
    "num_border_partners": 20,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.07060981201283,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.034846400733608,
    "real_market_potential": null,
    "foreign_market_potential": null
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}